Why Are German Tanks Called Panzer Tanks and Not Tiger?

When discussing the might of German tanks during World War II, one cannot help but bring up the storied 'Tiger' tanks. However, the term 'Panzer' tanks refers to a broader category of German armored vehicles. This article will delve into the etymology and distinctions between these terms, providing a clearer understanding of why German tanks are often termed as Panzers rather than Tigers.

The Term 'Panzer' and Its History

The term 'Panzer' is derived from the German word 'Panzerkampfwagen,' which translates to 'Armored Fighting Vehicle' or simply 'Tank' in English. Despite the widespread adoption of the term 'tank' by the British, who invented these fearsome machines, the Germans opted to coin their own term, 'Panzerkampfwagen,' in the 1920s. This decision became crucial when Germany was allowed to resume tank production in the mid-1930s.

Following this, the German military began using the shortened term 'Panzer.' The first Panzer tanks were named 'Panzer I,' 'Panzer II,' 'Panzer III,' and 'Panzer IV.' Notably, the 'Panzer V' received the moniker 'Panther,' while the 'Panzer VI' became the famous 'Tiger' series and 'Panzer VII' known as the 'King Tiger' or 'Bengal Tiger.'

The Evolution of 'Panzer' and 'Tiger' Nomenclature

The 'Panzer' designation is a general term used to describe all armored fighting vehicles, while 'Tiger' refers to a specific model of heavy tank. This distinction is critical for understanding the broader context of German armored warfare. The term 'Tiger' was ultimately chosen at the behest of Hitler, who ordered the names 'Tiger' and 'Panther' to be used for these tanks.

It's important to note that the 'Panzer' designation is not limited to these models. Tanks like the Leopard 1 and Leopard 2, which succeeded the WW II models, are still referred to as 'Panzers' in German.

Myth Debunked: All German Tanks Are Not Called 'Tigers'

Frequently, the notion that all German tanks are called 'Tigers' is perpetuated, leading to confusion. For instance, the 'Panzerkampfwagen VI' was known as the 'Tiger' tank, but it is not the only or the entire extent of German tank production. Many other tanks, such as the 'Panzer I,' 'Panzer II,' 'Panzer III,' 'Panzer IV,' 'Panther,' and others, were also produced and saw action during World War II.

Additionally, the 'King Tiger' or 'Panzerkampfwagen Maus' is sometimes called the 'Bengal Tiger' in some English-language sources. While 'Tiger' and 'King Tiger' denote specific models, the general term 'Panzer' encompasses a range of armored vehicles with varying designs and capabilities.

Conclusion

The confusion between 'Panzer' and 'Tiger' tanks arises from a lack of understanding of the terminology used by the German military during World War II. While 'Tiger' and 'King Tiger' are specific models, 'Panzer' is the general term for all German armored vehicles. Thus, not all German tanks are called 'Tigers,' and the distinction between these terms is essential for a clear understanding of the German armored forces during the war.