Atheist Humanists: What Convictions Stand as the Bedrock of Their Worldview

As a member of the Norwegian Humanist-Ethic Association and a leader of the Humanist Confirmation, an alternative to the Lutheran confirmation offered in Norway, I am often asked about the foundation of our humanistic convictions. The answers are multifaceted, drawn from a deep well of human nature, philosophical inquiry, and pragmatic ethical standards.

The Foundation of Humanistic Beliefs

Many assume that atheist humanists are devoid of any convictions or that we base our values solely on the absence of religious beliefs. However, this assumption is far from truth. The core of our convictions lies in the deeply ingrained survival instinct that defines humanity itself.

Our humanistic values and ethics are rooted in a fundamental bargain that has been a cornerstone of human civilization for millennia. This bargain, encapsulated in the maxim "I won't kill you if you don’t kill me," is the primal instinct for survival which has expanded into the universal moral principle known as the Golden Rule: "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you." This rule forms the backbone of human morality, regardless of religious affiliations.

The Survival Instinct and Humanistic Ethics

The survival instinct is the oldest and perhaps the most fundamental of all human instincts. It is this very instinct that has shaped the way we coexist, cooperate, and thrive as a species. This instinct is not about self-interest alone; it is about mutual benefit and collective survival. The Golden Rule is a testament to this instinct and stands as a universal ethical standard. It is a guiding principle that resides within us all, whether we believe in deities or not.

The Role of Philosophical Inquiry and Critical Thinking

Philosophical inquiry and critical thinking play a significant role in the development and integration of our humanistic beliefs. In my work with children, I emphasize the importance of human rights, critical thinking, and philosophical discussions. While we acknowledge that religion can be a personal choice, we also believe that religion should not be forced on others. This perspective is supported by statistical evidence showing that religious individuals tend to live longer and report higher levels of happiness.

Atheist humanists, like me, may adopt a mix of beliefs and ethical standards, often viewing these as personal choices rather than rigid doctrines. For example, I draw inspiration from figures like Voltaire, Gandhi, and Jesus (the historical figure), even though I do not believe in a divine Jesus. These individuals embody virtues and values that contribute to a more compassionate and ethical world.

Understanding Agnostic Humanism

Agnosticism, as defined by Thomas Huxley, does not believe in anything without empirical evidence. Agnostic humanists focus on humanistic principles and ethical standards outlined in documents such as the Amsterdam Declaration or the Humanist Manifesto.

Addressing Misconceptions

There is a common misconception that atheist humanists are devoid of convictions or that their beliefs are not well-thought-out. However, the principles of humanism, particularly regarding the belief in human capabilities for morality and self-fulfillment without religious belief, are well-documented and easily accessible through web searches. Secular humanists have articulated their convictions, and a quick search will provide a detailed understanding of these principles.

The question of what atheist humanists base their convictions on is not a simple one, and it is more complex and nuanced than the initial answer might suggest. It involves the fundamental aspects of human nature, philosophical inquiry, and the practical ethical frameworks that guide human behavior in the absence of religious doctrine.

As we continue to evolve as a species, the importance of humanistic values and ethical principles becomes even more pertinent. By embracing these values, we can strive for a more compassionate, just, and equitable world.