About the Role of President Ram Nath Kovind

The role of the President of India, Ram Nath Kovind, might not be as prominent or direct as that of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, but it is crucial in the constitutional framework of the country. Often, discussions about government have led to questions about the President's significance, especially when so much is said to be pre-decided by the Prime Minister. This article aims to shed light on the President's role specifically and ensure a more comprehensive understanding of the Indian governmental system.

President Ram Nath Kovind's Constitutional Position

The President of India is the head of the republic and a symbol of national unity, elected indirectly by members of an electoral college comprising the elected members of both houses of Parliament and the state legislatures. This role is deeply rooted in the Indian Constitution and carries significant responsibilities.

Key Responsibilities of the President

Formal Appointments: The President nominates members to the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and Panches (Village Councils). Also, the President is responsible for appointing the Chief Justice of India and other judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts, as well as the Auditor General of India, Governor-General of India, and the Political Agents of the Union Territories.

Legislative Review and Ratification: The President has the power to send bills passed by both houses of Parliament back to the legislature for further scrutiny. This includes the power to send back bills for reconsideration or withholding assent. The President also assents to legislative measures that have been cleared by both the houses of Parliament and any ordinances issued by the Executive during the recess of the Parliament.

The President's Role in Government Traditions and Ceremonies

Being the head of the republic, the President plays a key ceremonial role in the governance of India. The President's presence at constitutional and other significant moments underscores the unity and harmony of the country. Regular visits to different parts of the country and participation in cultural and educational activities contribute to the President's role in promoting national unity and integration.

Ram Nath Kovind: Personal and Professional Background

President Ram Nath Kovind, a former Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister and experienced politician, has brought his own background to the role. Before assuming the presidency, Kovind served as the Governor of Punjab from 2013 to 2017 and has a wealth of state-level experience in governance. His visit to the United States as the President of India in 2017 to attend the United Nations General Assembly and other diplomatic tours have highlighted his role in forging international relations.

Role during Policy Implementation

Despite the perception of 'pre-decided policy' by some, the President's role can be seen in several ways during policymaking. For instance, the President has the authority to call a special session of Parliament, which was used during the coronavirus pandemic to pass essential legislation. In addition, the President can dissuade or advise against ill-considered policies by exercising negative veto power.

Collaboration with the Modi Government

The relationship between President Ram Nath Kovind and the Modi government is often seen as complementary rather than direct. While decisions may be ultimately pre-decided, the President's role is to provide constitutional oversight and ensure that the policy is consistent with the Constitution and the Rule of Law. For instance, the appointment of judges to the higher judiciary, which is a constitutional function, requires the President's assent. This not only includes direct appointments but also the confirmation of appointments made by the government.

Conclusion: The Dual Role in Modern Governance

The President of India, though often overshadowed by the Prime Minister in discussions about governance, plays a crucial role in maintaining the constitutional framework. The role of Ram Nath Kovind, as any other President before him, is to support and uphold the principles of the Indian Constitution and to ensure that government policies align with constitutional norms. This ensures a balanced and stable governance system.