Borders, Sovereignty, and Future of Coexistence: Kosovo and Albania in the EU Context

Introduction

The question of whether Kosovo should be annexed by Albania is often discussed in the context of political and social dynamics in the Balkans. This article explores the arguments for and against such a scenario, emphasizing the importance of EU membership and the sovereignty of both nations.

Should Kosovo Be Annexed by Albania?

The notion that Kosovo should be annexed by Albania is often met with skepticism and opposition from various stakeholders, including the countries themselves and their allies.

EU Membership and International Support

Both Kosovo and Albania are members of the European Union (EU), and any changes to their borders would require the explicit consent of the EU and its member states. This is a crucial point, as the EU has promoted peace and stability in the region through various integration processes. For instance, the support of Germany, the USA, and France, along with NATO and the EU, played a significant role in facilitating Kosovo's return to its lands in the year 2000. Integrating further into the EU could mean a joint path for both nations, rather than a new unified state.

Historical and Cultural Context

Historically, Kosovo was part of the Serbian region but also had its own institutions and autonomous status under Yugoslavia. The Illyrian heritage of the Albanian people, which traces back to the Illyrian Kingdom, is distinct from the Slavic people and their Cyrillic-based languages. Due to this historical and cultural heritage, attempts to merge the two nations might face significant resistance.

Democratic and Sovereignty Considerations

Annexation of one nation by another is a strong political move, often associated with forced occupation and land theft. This cannot occur without the explicit consent of both nations involved. The idea of merging the two nations should be carefully considered to avoid disrupting the established legal and diplomatic frameworks.

Future of the Balkans

While the political climate in the Balkans is changing, the ultimate goal should be to achieve stability and peace through cooperation and mutual support. The recent developments, such as the rise of nationalist sentiments and the interest in re-establishing a Greater Albania, should not overshadow the importance of peaceful coexistence and democracy. The Illyrian DNA and other historical legacies may play a role in the future but should be addressed through dialogue and understanding rather than conflict.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the idea of Kosovo becoming part of Albania through annexation is complex and fraught with historical, political, and social challenges. Instead of pursuing such a potentially disruptive path, both nations should continue to work towards greater integration and cooperation within the framework of the EU and other international institutions. The destiny of the Balkans lies in peace and unity, not in the re-segmentation of borders.

Key Terms: Kosovo, Albania, EU membership, sovereignty, Balkan unity