Brahmins and Indian Cultural Identity: The Role of Sanskrit and Hindi
Why Most Brahmins Celebrate Hindi and Hindustani Culture Despite Deviating from Native Sanskrit Vedic Hindu Culture
The question of why most Brahmins celebrate Hindi and Hindustani culture, despite their deviance from the native Sanskrit Vedic culture, has long puzzled many. This article delves into the cultural dynamics and linguistic choices that shape the identity of Brahmins in India. Moreover, it examines the historical and sociopolitical context that influences these choices.
The Linguistic Dilemma: Sanskrit vs. Hindi
The author's journey forms a fascinating backdrop—it always loved Sanskrit but developed a strong aversion to Hindi after moving to India from America. In Hindi-speaking states, any non-Sanskrit speaker faced harsh criticism. However, this is not unique to the Brahmin community; the journey of a single individual often fails to reflect broader societal trends. Brahmins, like Rajagopalachari, have grappled with the promotion and preservation of Hindi due to the political and social challenges they face.
The Role of Dr. Ambedkar
Among yesteryear leaders, Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar stands out for his efforts to promote Sanskrit. Unlike other Brahmins who faced opposition or even expulsion for their efforts, Ambedkar’s proposals were met with suspicion but not outright rejection. It is critical to understand that, in this context, Brahmins, while historically linked to Sanskrit, have struggled to maintain its dominance as a language of cultural and priestly identity.
The saying about Shani (Saturn) turning anything to ashes underlines the challenge faced by Brahmins in promoting their traditional language and culture in the face of societal and political pressures. This has led many Brahmins to become ghostwriters, promoting regional languages, including Hindi, as a survival strategy.
The Advantages and Disadvantages of Sanskrit and Hindi
Some Brahmins promote regional languages like Hindi, given that it has a broader reach and a more extensive script. Sanskrit, on the other hand, is an ancient language that is open to all, but its study is limited primarily to Brahmins. This gives Brahmins a significant advantage in maintaining their priestly class and cultural identity. However, the promotion of Sanskrit alone is not sufficient; it must be accompanied by broader cultural and linguistic integration.
The Intellectual Prowess and Linguistic Advancement of Sanskrit
The linguistic prowess of Sanskrit is undeniable, as it is often described as a science of sound rather than just information. It was primarily spoken and listened to in ancient times, with written records being few. Tamil, a sister language, has a similar "feel," which underscores the linguistic richness of the region. However, the practicality and reach of Hindi in modern times cannot be ignored. Its adoption as a lingua franca has enabled greater inclusivity and broader access to knowledge and culture.
As Hindi fully integrates into mainstream Indian society, there may be a gradual reclamation of Sanskrit in day-to-day life. This process could lead to a more fluid and inclusive cultural landscape that retains the intellectual richness of Sanskrit while embracing the practical benefits of Hindi in modern times.
The journey of Brahmins in India is intertwined with the broader tapestry of cultural and linguistic evolution. As they navigate the complexities of preserving their traditions while adapting to modern realities, the role of Sanskrit and Hindi will continue to be a cornerstone of their identity.