Can Israeli Arabs Perform Umrah or Hajj? Are They Happy in Israel?

Israel is home to approximately 2 million Muslims, and a significant portion of them choose to remain within the country despite certain socio-political challenges. This article explores the accessibility of performing Umrah or Hajj, as well as the level of happiness and contentment among Israeli Arab Muslims.

Performance of Umrah and Hajj

The ability for Israeli Arabs to perform Umrah or Hajj is a topic of interest. Both religious practices are accessible, and many Israeli Arab Muslims choose to make the journey, often through Jordan. Traditionally, Hajj is one of the five pillars of Islam and involves a pilgrimage to Mecca, while Umrah is a shorter pilgrimage that can be performed at any time. According to official records, some members of the Israeli Arab community indeed travel to perform these religious duties, leaving a sign in Arabic to indicate their completed pilgrimage on the door of their homes.

However, not all Israeli Arab Muslims feel compelled to undertake this journey. My Arab Muslim barber here in Haifa, who is also a friend, explained the varying perspectives on these religious obligations. He noted that the decision to perform Hajj is not solely based on financial capability but also on personal significance, such as helping a neighbor in need. Thus, not all are interested in making the pilgrimage, emphasizing the individuality and flexibility inherent within Muslim practices.

Interactions and Customs

During my time in reserve duty at Allenby Bridge in the 1980s, I witnessed the ease with which Israeli Arabs could leave and return to Israel. Busloads of Israelis, including many Arab Muslims, would cross the border to Jordan to perform Hajj. Upon return, they did not face the usual customs and border control processes, simplifying the entire travel experience.

Saudi Arabia has strict relations with Israel, which can complicate the process of obtaining a travel visa for Hajj. However, bureaucratic maneuvers and the willingness of Saudi authorities to accommodate Israeli nationals have made the journey possible. Thus, despite the complexities, Israeli Arabs can indeed travel to perform Hajj without being hindered by their citizenship status.

Integration and Happiness in Israel

The question of whether Israeli Arabs are happy in Israel is often debated. Many within the community remain steadfast in their commitment to the country, actively countering negative perceptions and refuting claims of anti-Arabism and racial segregation.

It is undeniable that some Israeli Arab residents were vocal about their dissatisfaction with the situation, leading to emigration. Nevertheless, a significant portion of the community thrives and remains committed to the region. They often debunk the negative narratives, suggesting a high level of contentment and satisfaction among the majority.

Moreover, the suggestion of governing under the Palestinian Authority (PA) has met with strong opposition. The community is clear in its desire to maintain their status within Israel and has threatened violence in response to such suggestions, highlighting their deep-rooted connection and commitment to the country.

Overall, the ability of Israeli Arabs to perform religious duties like Umrah and Hajj, as well as their contentment within the country, demonstrate a rich tapestry of cultural and religious practices, and a deep sense of belonging and pride in their homeland.