Celebrating Tihar: How Nepali Hindus Mark Diwali

Tihar, celebrated as Nepali Diwali among Hindus, is a colorful and vibrant festival in Nepal, marking the concluding days of the harvest season. This festival spans five days, with each day dedicated to honoring various animals and deities, culminating in the worship of Laxmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity. The celebrations are a rich blend of cultural and religious traditions, making it one of the most joyous and lively festivals in the country.

Duration and Significance

Tihar is celebrated over five days, each day dedicated to honoring different animals and deities, ultimately culminating in the worship of Laxmi. The festival serves as a reminder of the importance of nature and the significance of familial and community ties. Each day is imbued with unique rituals and customs, making Tihar an important part of Nepali Hindu culture.

Daily Celebrations

Day 1: Kaag Tihar

The festivities begin with Kaag Tihar, where crows are worshipped and fed as they are considered messengers of death. People offer them food to ward off any negativity. This day symbolizes the importance of communication and the spiritual world.

Day 2: Kukur Tihar

The second day is dedicated to dogs, Kukur Tihar. Dogs are honored for their loyalty and companionship, with garlands and special treats being provided. This day emphasizes the bond between humans and animals in Nepali society.

Day 3: Gai Tihar and Laxmi Puja

On the third day, Gai Tihar, cows are revered as sacred beings. Evenings are marked by the worship of Laxmi, the goddess of wealth, with homes being illuminated with oil lamps (diyas), adorned with flowers, and decorated with rangoli designs. The focus is on inviting prosperity and abundance into homes.

Day 4: Govardhan Puja

This day, known as Govardhan Puja, honors Lord Krishna and the Govardhan Hill, often celebrated with food offerings and community gatherings. This ritual underscores the importance of nature and the divine.

Day 5: Bhai Tika

The concluding day, Bhai Tika, is dedicated to the bond between brothers and sisters. Sisters apply a colorful tika on their brothers' foreheads, praying for their longevity, while brothers reciprocate with gifts. This day highlights the importance of family ties and mutual respect.

Rituals and Customs

Lighting is a central aspect of Tihar. Homes are adorned with oil lamps (diyas), colorful lights, and rangoli designs to create a festive atmosphere. Fireworks are also common, adding to the celebratory mood. Feasting is another hallmark of the festival, with special foods, sweets, and snacks being prepared and shared, emphasizing the communal spirit.

Community and Family Focus

Tihar emphasizes the importance of family bonds and community togetherness. People visit each other's homes, exchange gifts, and participate in communal festivities. This tradition fosters a sense of unity and shared joy among the community.

Cultural Variations

While the core elements of Tihar remain consistent, the way it is celebrated can vary between different regions and ethnic groups within Nepal. Local traditions and customs add a unique flavor to the festivities, reflecting the diverse cultural tapestry of the nation.

Overall, Tihar is a vibrant and joyous festival that highlights gratitude, respect for nature, and the importance of relationships in Nepali Hindu culture. It serves as a testament to the richness of Nepalese tradition and the harmonious coexistence of different communities.