Understanding Collectivism in Australia vs. Individualism in the US, Canada, and Australia

Australia is often portrayed as an individualistic society, yet its history and present-day practices often reflect a strong sense of collectivism. This article explores the concept of collectivism in Australia, its historical roots, and how it differs from the individualism that predominates in the US, Canada, and other parts of the world.

Collectivism in Australia: A Historical Overview

Australia's historical roots in collectivism are more profound than might be initially assumed. The idea of collectivism first took root in the early 20th century, driven by political movements influenced by Marxist ideologies. Queensland, the first colony to implement Marxist policies, saw the establishment of a labor government in 1899. This marked the beginning of a significant shift towards collective action and the establishment of government-owned enterprises.

Key Milestones in Australia's Collectivist Movement

The Lane Brothers, inspired by their dissatisfaction with the pace of progress in Australia, founded 'New Australia' in Paraguay in 1893. This initiative represented an early attempt to implement collectivist principles on a grand scale. In 1915, the Ryan Labor Government, also elected on a Marxist platform, held power for 42 years. These years saw the development of numerous government and cooperative structures that embodied collectivist ideals.

State Ownership and Marketing Boards

Throughout its history, Australia has maintained a strong tradition of state ownership and cooperation. The first telephone exchange in Australia, established in Brisbane and Melbourne, was government-owned, making it the world's first. Similarly, government-operated railways and local electricity networks remain an integral part of the Australian landscape. Farmers' co-operative societies, such as Wesfarmers, continue to thrive, providing a practical example of how collectivist principles can coexist with individual initiative.

Australian Collectivism in Practice

Today, collectivism in Australia is not just a historical phenomenon but an ongoing cultural and economic force. There are numerous examples of collectivist practices throughout the country. In Queensland, for instance, there are neighborhood collective farms and gardens, as well as sugar mills run by grower collectives. These examples demonstrate how collectivism can manifest in various forms, from small community-based initiatives to large-scale corporate structures.

Selective Collectivism in Action

Another form of collectivism that is increasingly prevalent in Australia is selective collectivism. This model combines the benefits of individualism with the advantages of collective action. For example, dairy companies and canning companies often operate as collectives of local farmers, allowing for efficient production and marketing while still giving individual growers control over their business decisions.

The Distinction between Australia and Other Western Countries

While the US, Canada, and most Western countries prioritize individualism, Australia stands out for its consistent embrace of collectivist principles. The Australian political landscape, with its diverse parties like the Labor Party and the Country/National Party, illustrates a complex balance between individual and collective interests. Despite the Labor Party's shift towards individualism in recent decades, the Country/National Party continues to support collectivism and the right of all citizens to basic necessities such as minimum wage, healthcare, pensions, and welfare.

Conclusion: Why Collectivism in Australia?

The question of why Australia should be in a list of collectivist countries is valid. Unlike the US and Canada, which often emphasize individual rights and freedoms, Australia's history and current social structures demonstrate a strong preference for collective action. This is evident in the numerous collective initiatives that have made Australia a global leader in communal living and economic cooperation.

It is clear that collectivism, when properly implemented and adapted to local needs, can provide a stable and prosperous society. Australia stands as a testament to this, offering a blueprint for other nations to consider in their own pursuit of a balanced and harmonious social structure.