Comparing Cartel Violence in Mexico and Late 80s/90s Colombia: Insights and Lessons

The rise of cartel violence in Mexico shares many similarities with the notorious drug-related conflicts in Colombia during the 1980s and 1990s. Both have deeply affected the socio-political fabric of their respective nations, creating a sub-culture of violence and corruption that permeates various sectors of society.

Corruption and Control: A Historical Overview

Mexico in the 2010s mirrors the Colombia of the 1980s and 1990s: a period marked by the infiltration of organized crime into the very core of the nation's institutions. The emergence of cartels in Mexico, much like their Colombian counterparts, began with the infiltration of law enforcement, leading to widespread bribery and corruption.

As the power of these groups grew, they extended their reach to encompass politicians and businesspeople, effectively becoming engines of influence. They created a sub-culture of ethics and rules unique to their operations, often involving extrajudicial practices and justice.

Today, in Mexico, cartels control vast territories with police forces on their side and a significant presence in local and possibly federal politics. Many people either work for these organizations or provide cover for them, allowing them to operate with impunity.

Violence and Justice

The level of violence in both Mexico and Colombia during these periods was staggering. In the most severe parts of Colombia, it was common practice for citizens to carry spare clothes when leaving the city, even for short durations, in case they were kidnapped. This was a stark reality that underscores the pervasive fear and control exerted by cartels and their networks.

In Mexico, while the situation is not as extreme, it is evolving into a similar atmosphere of fear and control. The difference lies in the current lack of widespread public targeting in major cities, unlike the widespread attacks that occurred in Colombia. However, this might be a matter of time before such tactics are employed.

Lessons and Future Prospects

Despite the differences, both nations face the challenge of addressing deep-rooted issues of corruption, violence, and socio-economic disparities. The Colombian experience provides valuable lessons on the importance of comprehensive policy changes, government reforms, and international assistance to combat such crises.

The hope remains that Mexico can avoid repeating the same mistakes. However, a definitive end to the problem will require a substantial shift not only in domestic policies but also in global drug policies. This involves addressing the demand for illegal drugs, enhancing international cooperation, and investing in sustainable development and economic opportunities to reduce the allure of illegal activities.

The path forward for Mexico lies in a combination of stringent law enforcement, political reform, and sustained efforts to uplift communities. Only through these multifaceted approaches can the cycle of violence and corruption be broken, paving the way for a more peaceful and just future.