Are Conservatives Really Selfish?

The question of whether conservatives are selfish due to their political beliefs or if their political beliefs are a result of selfishness has been a contentious one. This article delves into the nuanced relationship between conservatism, selfishness, and political beliefs, aiming to provide clarity and foster understanding.

Introduction to the Roots of Success

People often attribute their success to inherent traits rather than external circumstances. Both conservatives and liberals may claim that they alone are responsible for their success. However, success is a societal achievement that develops over time. No individual can succeed in isolation; everyone succeeds because of the opportunities and support provided by society.

Contradicting Stereotypes with Empirical Evidence

Contrary to popular belief, conservative individuals are proven to be more generous with their time and money than liberals. This flies in the face of the stereotype that conservatives are selfish. These findings suggest that conservative values may benefit from being reevaluated within a broader context of social and economic factors.

The Implications of Political Animosity

Characterizing political opponents as selfish is ineffective. In a country where a significant portion of the population identifies as conservative (potentially more than liberal, as noted here), it is essential to engage in thoughtful and respectful dialogue rather than dismissive labeling.

Understanding Conservative Values

Conservatives often share the same concerns as liberals, such as poverty alleviation, improving people's lives, and protecting the weak. However, they do not necessarily believe in the efficacy of liberal approaches to these issues. They often argue that such methods are counterproductive. This perspective does not align with the stereotype that conservatives are simply selfish.

Historical Perspectives on Selfishness and Conservatism

The concept of selfishness being justified as a moral stance has been well-documented. John Kenneth Galbraith famously stated, 'The modern conservative is engaged in one of man’s oldest exercises in moral philosophy that is the search for a superior moral justification for selfishness.' This quote highlights the historical and ongoing debate within conservative thought.

Presidential References and Criticisms

Similarly, Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) warned against selfish intentions, saying, 'We must especially beware of that small group of selfish men who would clip the wings of the American Eagle in order to feather their own nests.' This highlights a historical tension between ideals of public service and individual gain within conservative circles.

Christopher Hitchens further criticized conservative thought, noting, 'I have always found it quaint and rather touching that there is a movement in the US that thinks Americans are not yet selfish enough.' He referred to libertarians, half-cousins to conservatives, as an example of those who value personal freedom highly.

The Nature of Evil and Empathy

A deeper examination of their characteristics reveals that conservatives, like any group, can exhibit a lack of empathy. However, attributing all conservatives to this trait is an oversimplification. Dr. GM Gilbert, who observed defendants at the Nuremberg trials, defined evil as a 'lack of empathy.' He noted that the nature of evil is more commonly associated with a genuine incapacity to empathize with others.

Conclusion: Reevaluating Political Beliefs

It is crucial to recognize that attributing selfishness to conservatives or labeling them solely as conservatives due to supposed brainwashing misrepresents the complexities of human behavior and political thought. By focusing on shared goals and understanding the underlying reasons for differing approaches, we can engage in more constructive and meaningful dialogue.

Understanding that conservative beliefs can arise from a genuine search for moral justification for actions does not diminish the importance of addressing the societal impacts of both conservative and liberal policies. Instead, it encourages a more nuanced approach to political discourse, fostering better engagement and dialogue.

Keywords: conservatism, selfishness, political beliefs

Reference:

Galbraith, J.K. (1958). The Affluent Society. Franklin D. Roosevelt. (1941). Four Freedoms Speech. Christopher Hitchens, On Liberty and Equality. Gilbert, GM. (1997). Nuremburg Yearbook of The Law and Humanity.