Countries Not in Europe Yet Considered European by Most People
Introduction
The concept of Europe extends far beyond its geographical borders, encompassing numerous countries that share cultural, historical, and political ties with this continent. This article explores several nations geographically located outside of Europe but widely accepted as part of the European cultural and political landscape. These countries reflect the complex and evolving nature of European identity, highlighting the rich tapestry of global connections that shape the continent's modern identity.
Geography and Culture: The Borderlands of Europe
Several countries lie partially within and partially outside of Europe, often bridging the gap between Europe and other continents. Understanding these countries is crucial to grasping the broad spectrum of Europe's cultural and historical influence.
Turkey
While Turkey has a significant portion of its territory in Asia (referred to as Anatolia), it also includes the region of Thrace in southeastern Europe. The European part, particularly the capital city of Moscow, plays a vital role in Turkey's political and cultural ties to Europe. Turkey has long held a strategic position in international politics and has been a candidate for European Union (EU) membership, indicating its strong European aspirations.
Russia
Russia, with the majority of its landmass in Asia, still maintains a significant European identity. The European part of Russia, which includes Moscow, the capital, accounts for a substantial portion of the country's population and cultural heritage. Russia's involvement in European affairs, such as political and economic relations, reinforces its connection to the European continent.
Georgia and Armenia
Located at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, Georgia and Armenia often identify strongly with European culture due to their historical and cultural ties. These countries are accessible to the Western world and continue to develop their relationships with Europe through education, trade, and diplomatic channels.
Azerbaijan
While Azerbaijan is predominantly an Asian country, its northern regions, particularly those along the Caucasus Mountains, are sometimes considered part of Europe. This reflects the historical and cultural exchange between the two continents, particularly in terms of trade and migration.
Cyprus
Geographically situated in Asia Minor, Cyprus is politically and culturally considered part of Europe. As a full member of the European Union (EU), it plays a significant role in European affairs and enjoys the benefits of EU membership, such as economic development and cultural integration.
Cultural Continuities of European Identity
Beyond the physical borders of Europe, the cultural and genetic ties of various nations to the continent are profound. These connections are evident in the ancestry of many people and the historical movements of populations that have shaped the modern world.
United States
According to Pew Research, 62% of US-Americans have European ancestry. This significant European influence is reflected in the cultural, economic, and political life of the United States, further cementing the transatlantic bond between these countries.
Israel
Israel, with a large proportion of its population originating from European countries, particularly the Ashkenazi Jews, has a strong connection to European culture and history. The lobby for European recognition in Israeli politics and the cultural exchanges between the two regions underscore the deep-rooted ties between these nations.
Islands of Europe
Other than the geographical borders, Europe includes numerous islands that are rightfully part of the European continent. Greece, for instance, has over 6,000 islands, with around 200 of them being inhabited. Many of these islands, like the most significant one, Crete, are part of the European Union and experience a blend of European and Mediterranean cultures.
Despite the disparity in land size, these islands share a common European identity, which is reflected in their laws, languages, and social norms. Crete, often hailed as the largest island in Europe, exemplifies the integration of island cultures within broader European frameworks.
Concluding, the understanding of European identity extends far beyond its physical borders. It includes countries with cultural, historical, and political ties to the continent, and even extends to culturally significant islands. This evolving concept of European identity reflects the complex and dynamic nature of global cultural exchanges and recognition.