Do Modern Rastafarians Still Believe Haile Selassie I Was the Messiah?

Despite the evolving nature of Rastafarian beliefs and practices, many adherents continue to believe that Haile Selassie I was the Messiah. This belief is deeply rooted in the cultural and spiritual context of Rastafarianism, a religion that emphasizes love, brotherhood, and the rejection of oppression.

Why the Persistence of Belief?

Belief in a particular messiah or divine figure is not uncommon in many religious and cultural traditions. The Rastafarian belief in Haile Selassie I as the Messiah is no different. When a family or a community passes down beliefs from one generation to the next, it is often accompanied by a strong sense of trust and love. Parents and grandparents instill a deep belief in their children, ensuring that the teachings and traditions are not only remembered but also lived.

The concept of passing down beliefs is not unique to Rastafarianism. Many religious traditions, such as Hinduism, Mormonism, Catholicism, Buddhism, Islam, the Bahá'í Faith, Judaism, Taoism, Shintoism, Eastern Christianity, and Orthodox Christianity, have similar patterns. The love and trust created within families play a significant role in ensuring that traditions and beliefs are maintained and passed on through generations.

Anointing and the Messiah Title

Another important point to consider is the traditional understanding of the term 'messiah' in the Hebrew language. The term 'moshiach' refers to someone anointed with a special oil, symbolizing the divine selection for a specific role. This anointment ritual is primarily associated with kings and priests in religious texts. The anointing oil, known as 'shemen mishat kodesh,' was a special mixture used for anointing kings and priests, as described in the Book of Exodus 30:22-33.

It is crucial to recognize that Haile Selassie I, who was the Emperor of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974, fits this description of a messianic figure in the context of Rastafarian belief. Followers see him as the messianic figure prophesied in the Bible, specifically in the Book of Revelation and other religious texts. His status as a spiritual leader and his reconnection to the so-called 'promised land' of Africa were seen as fulfilling biblical prophecies.

The Role of Culture and Tradition

Cultural and traditional elements play a significant role in sustaining beliefs. The Rastafarian movement originated in Jamaica in the 1930s, and it has since spread to other parts of the world. The movement has its roots in African diaspora culture and religious beliefs. Haile Selassie I's imperial authority and his visits to Jamaica in 1966 and 1969 further reinforced the Rastafarian belief that he was the promised messiah. His title as 'Llion Yangibun' (Emperor) in the Ethiopian Orthodox Church also added to the symbolic significance of the term 'messiah' within the Rastafarian community.

Like other religious traditions, Rastafarianism also includes elements that are not strictly based on biblical teachings. Customs such as the use of ganja (marijuana) and the celebrating of Gannaifs (individuals resemblance to Haile Selassie I) are unique to the Rastafarian community. These practices foster a sense of unity and spiritual connection among members, helping to reinforce their belief in Haile Selassie I as the messiah.

Conclusion

While the concept of a messiah may vary across different religious and cultural contexts, the Rastafarian belief in Haile Selassie I as the Messiah is deeply rooted in a combination of cultural heritage, spiritual teachings, and familial values. The traditions and beliefs of Rastafarianism continue to evolve, but the core concept of Haile Selassie I as a messianic figure remains a central pillar of their faith.

Like the modern celebration of 'Xmas Trees' and 'Santa Claus' which do not have direct biblical origins but are widely embraced as part of the holiday season, Rastafarians have found ways to integrate their strong beliefs into modern life. However, this does not negate the deep cultural and spiritual significance these beliefs hold for the Rastafarian community.