Equality of Opportunity: A Path to Prosperity in a Stratified Society

Since social stratification cannot be eradicated, why are some individuals still committed to the pursuit of equality? In a SMART society, every citizen's potential is maximized and utilized wisely to foster overall prosperity. This article explores the fundamental reasons behind the quest for equal opportunity and how it impacts societal functionality and productivity.

Maximizing Citizen Potential

A SMART society ensures that every citizen is educated according to their capacity, tailored to projected societal needs. Health is preserved to ensure the value of this education is not squandered. Children are cared for and nurtured to become the best possible future citizens, and the elderly are supported, reducing the burden on productive members of society. Equal opportunity is not merely a moral imperative; it is also a wise and profitable pursuit.

While social stratification is inevitable, the level of stratification significantly influences the functionality of society. Striving for a perfect goal does not mean expecting to achieve it. Instead, it is about pursuing a path that aligns with fairness, justice, and wisdom.

The Pursuit of Equal Opportunity

The struggle for equality is not about making everyone equal but about providing everyone with an equal opportunity to maximize their skills, social utility, and happiness. This includes economic opportunities, such as income or wealth, which can be part of the equation. It is unjust to impose a burden on individuals due to the choices their parents made. However, we cannot allow undue advantages based on the choices of one’s parents. The word 'undue' is crucial here—referencing advantages that are not due to the individual's own effort or inherent qualities.

Essential for Fairness and Justice

Equal opportunity is fair and just, as it ensures that everyone has an equal chance to succeed. On the other hand, unequal opportunity limits the potential of an individual and deprives society of their potential. Consider the hypothetical scenario of Albert Einstein being a supermarket bagger. Without homeschooled education, he might not have achieved his full potential. In the United States, without such support, Einstein might have been labeled mentally deficient due to the limitations of traditional schooling.

Imagine a world where great minds like Einstein are stifled due to lack of opportunity. We would indeed be living in a time where dystopia is the norm. Overcoming obstacles and providing equal opportunity ensures that society benefits from the full range of talents and contributions.

Equal Treatment and Access

Currently, they are striving for equal treatment under the law and equal access to education and work opportunities. This pursuit is vital because race and gender biases can hinder the best applicant from securing a job. Ensuring a level playing field is crucial to prevent discrimination and secure the best outcomes for society as a whole.

In conclusion, the pursuit of equal opportunity is a virtuous cycle that fosters societal prosperity. It ensures a fair and just society, maximizes individual potential, and propels society towards greater success and happiness. While social stratification exists, we must continue to work towards a society where every individual has an equal chance to achieve their dreams and contribute to the greater good.