Essential Hungarian Literature: A Must-Read Guide for English Speakers

Hungary has a rich literary tradition that spans centuries, with many works that are considered classics. The following list highlights some of the must-read Hungarian authors and their notable works, as recommended by Daily News Hungary.

1. Mór Jókai - The Man with the Golden Touch

Mór Jókai, one of the most respected writers of the late 19th century, is best known for his novel "The Man with the Golden Touch" (or "Az arany ember" in Hungarian). This work delves into the all-too-familiar story of love and marriage, exploring the reality of incompatibility between the two characters. Jókai's writing captures the essence of Hungarian folk culture and societal issues of the time, making "The Man with the Golden Touch" a masterpiece that remains relevant today.

2. Imre Kertész - Fatelessness

Imre Kertész is a prominent Hungarian writer and the only Hungarian to have received the Nobel Prize for Literature. His novel "Fatelessness" offers a harrowing and poignant exploration of the Holocaust and World War II. Drawing from his own experiences in Auschwitz, Kertész provides a personal and unflinching account of the horrors faced during this period. "Fatelessness" is not only a significant contribution to world literature but also a powerful testament to human resilience and survival.

3. Gyrgy Konrád - The Case Worker

Gyrgy Konrád's "The Case Worker" follows the story of a child welfare worker and his involvement in one particular case. This dark and menacing narrative offers a critical examination of contemporary society and the mistreatment of children. The novel challenges readers to consider the ethical and moral implications of social systems and individual actions.

4. László Krasznahorkai - The Melancholy of Resistance

Complementing the bleak and somber tone of "The Case Worker" is László Krasznahorkai's "The Melancholy of Resistance." This novel explores the impact of a circus's arrival in a small town and the unforeseen consequences on the local community. Krasznahorkai's prose is poetic and evocative, creating a unique and immersive reading experience that invites readers to reflect on the nature of resistance in society.

5. Imre Madách - The Tragedy of Man

Imre Madách's "The Tragedy of Man" is a dramatic verse play that remains a hallmark of Hungarian literature. This 19th-century work, first published in 1861, casts Adam and Eve in different times and settings, offering a philosophical exploration of human existence. Madách's play challenges traditional interpretations of the Biblical story and invites readers to contemplate the complexities of human nature.

6. Ferenc Molnár - The Paul Street Boys

Ferenc Molnár's "The Paul Street Boys" is a classic that remains a staple of the Hungarian school curriculum. This short novel tells the story of a group of boys and their friendships, capturing the essence of childhood in a poignant and memorable manner. "The Paul Street Boys" is a timeless piece that continues to resonate with readers of all ages.

7. Péter Nádas - A Book of Memories

Péter Nádas's "A Book of Memories" is a captivating work that weaves together three stories of love and betrayal. Nádas's intricate narrative explores the complexities of human relationships and the ripple effects of past actions. This novel is a profound exploration of the human condition, making it a must-read for those interested in literary fiction.

8. Magda Szabó - Abigails

Magda Szabó's "Abigails" is her most recognized novel, which centers around Gina, a headstrong daughter of a general during World War II. The novel delves into the life of Gina, who is sent to a boarding school when her father departs for the war. Szabó's exploration of gender roles, independence, and the impact of war on individual lives is both deeply moving and thought-provoking.

9. Magda Szabó - The Door

Magda Szabó's "The Door" is another impressive work that offers a nuanced examination of relationships and the dynamics between characters. The novel follows the relationship between the main character and her housekeeper, offering a rich and engaging narrative that explores themes of loyalty, trust, and personal growth.

10. Antal Szerb - Journey by Moonlight

Antal Szerb's "Journey by Moonlight" is a dark comedy that focuses on a newly married man facing a moral dilemma on his honeymoon. The protagonist must decide whether to adhere to the responsibilities of marriage or surrender to the temptations of adventure and freedom. Szerb's novel is a clever blend of humor and social commentary, offering readers a fresh perspective on the challenges of matrimony.

These works represent just a small selection of the rich literary landscape that is Hungarian literature. Each author and their respective novels have contributed immensely to world literature, offering unique insights into the human experience and the broader context of Hungarian history and culture.