Experiences of Foreign Whites in South Africa during Apartheid: Integration and Treatment

During the apartheid era, foreign whites in South Africa faced a complex array of social standings, ranging from first to fourth class citizens. This article explores the treatment of these individuals, with a specific focus on foreign whites of Dutch and British descent, and examines their integration into South African society.

First and Second Class Citizens: Foreign Whites of Dutch Decent

The apartheid system in South Africa hierarchically classified its citizens, with those of Dutch decent, known as Afrikaners, often receiving preferential treatment as first-class citizens. Visitors from other white backgrounds, such as those of English origin, were generally classified as either first or second-class citizens depending on their appearance, mannerisms, and accent.

Personal experiences reveal that being of English origin but residing in South Africa could place one somewhere between first and second class. The older generations were particularly wary of perceived British influences, despite the actual contributions of British individuals residing in the country. For instance, in 1982, the author, who was two years old at the time, and had been residing in South Africa, was often treated with a mix of suspicion and acknowledgment of their presence, situated somewhere between the upper and middle classes of the apartheid system.

Worst Treated: Black South Africans

The treatment of black South Africans, who were regarded as third or even fourth class citizens, was the most severe. They faced tremendous discrimination in their daily lives, including restricted access to employment, education, and housing, and were often subjected to prejudiced attitudes and institutionalized segregation.

However, it is important to note that by the time the author began formal schooling in 1987, significant integration had already begun. The author's first-year junior school class was a melting pot of both black and white students, reflecting a more inclusive social environment that had emerged over the years.

Favored Relocation Points for Ex-Soviets: South Africa, Rhodesia, and Kenya

South Africa, Rhodesia, and Kenya served as favored relocation points for those escaping Soviet rule, particularly Poles and Hungarians. These countries did not offer extensive welfare systems, necessitating that individuals work hard and rely on themselves for support.

Integration of Britons in South Africa

Several Britons arrived in South Africa in the 1960s and 1970s, integrating into the local society. Some of these Britons chose to leave the country as political instability and challenges increased under the new regime.

Despite the tensions and challenges, South Africa also welcomed and treated Jews exceptionally well. The country provided a safe haven for many Jewish individuals seeking refuge from persecution and discrimination.

The Beneficiary of Exceptional Care: A Canadian's Experience

Demonstrating the high standards of healthcare in South Africa, an example is provided of a white Canadian who was involved in a serious accident upon his arrival in South Africa. Despite having accidents that required immediate medical attention, he received exceptional care, which he would not have been able to receive if he were a black or colored citizen at the time.

While the author did not witness this incident directly, the family of the injured individual reported that the medical care was of the highest standard, and no bills were ever received for the treatment. This anecdote exemplifies the disparity in treatment experienced by different racial groups under apartheid.

In conclusion, the experiences of foreign whites in South Africa during the apartheid era are complex and nuanced, reflecting the hierarchical nature of the system. While some foreign whites experienced a level of privilege, the majority of black South Africans faced significant and enduring hardships.