Exploring Abandoned Military Bases: Access and Safety Considerations

As the military decides to relinquish its jurisdiction over a property, the question arises whether private citizens can enter and explore these abandoned military bases. The answer is complex and depends on various factors such as the base's current ownership, ongoing safety measures, and the de-militarization process.

Access to Abandoned Military Bases after Base Closing

Once the military has officially closed a base and relinquished control, access and exploration of the property are generally regulated by the new owner, which could be a government entity, private company, or another organization. In many cases, the property is still under temporary military control for a period, allowing for the removal of military equipment and other property, as well as safety inspections. This extended control phase is critical for ensuring the property is safe for public access.

Personal Insights from a Closing Crew Member

From a firsthand perspective, being part of the closing crew for the Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington D.C. in September 2011, I witnessed the detailed process of military base de-militarization. Even after the official closure, the property remained under Army control for at least three years. During this period, the army was responsible for the removal of government property, inspection and hazard mitigation. Only once the de-militarization process was complete and the new ownership was clear could access and exploration be granted.

Historical Precedents and Military Safety

My personal experience underscores the importance of respecting military operations and policies. In the early 1960s, while studying at a boarding school in Zaragoza, Spain, we had a friendly relationship with the General Military Academy. However, this relationship was marred by a traumatic incident involving gunfire.

During one of our visits to the academy, we were playing and running around a military exercise camp, Campo San Gregorio. Suddenly, we heard machine gunfire, and bullets were whistling dangerously over our heads. Our friar companion, who was supervising, ordered us to flee immediately. The shooting may have been a warning, but the experience was scarred by the fear and confusion of the moment.

The event highlights the serious nature of military operations, particularly during times of dictatorship, when military actions may not be fully understood by those outside the operations. In Spain, under the rule of Franco, any action by the military, even seemingly innocent visits by school children, could have unpredictable outcomes.

Current Issues and Advocacy

Today, while military bases may be closed, the process of access and exploration poses significant challenges. Advocates and enthusiasts often face legal and safety barriers. There have been instances where enthusiasts have been apprehended or even injured while attempting to explore abandoned military sites.

It is crucial for individuals interested in exploring such areas to adhere to local laws and regulations. Contacting government agencies or local authorities before attempting any exploration can provide valuable information and potentially prevent legal issues. It is also important to prioritize safety during such activities, as military bases may still contain hazardous materials and equipment.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while private citizens can explore abandoned military bases, they must do so with caution and respect for the de-militarization process. The involvement of the military in ensuring the safety of both the property and its visitors cannot be understated. Personal experiences and historical accounts highlight the need for vigilance and adherence to formal protocols.