Exploring the Mongolian Saddle: A Blend of Western and English Riding Styles

The traditional Mongolian saddle (нянз) is a fascinating example of a unique riding style that bears more similarities to both the Western and English riding traditions than one might initially think. Unlike the conventional sitting position used in English riding, Mongolian riders firmly rest their buttocks against the edge of the saddle, a practice which allows for greater freedom of movement and a more natural riding posture.

Upon closer examination of how Mongolian riders interact with their horses, it becomes evident that their riding style shares strong parallels with the Western approach. Western riding emphasizes a deep seat, a long leg position, and the use of reins for guiding the horse. In this style, the rider relies on subtle cues from the hands and legs to communicate with the horse. Similarly, Mongolian riders use these aspects extensively, albeit with a few local variations.

However, there are also distinct elements that align more closely with English riding. One such aspect is the use of voice commands to guide the horse. Unlike the Western style where a single rider typically dominates communication, Mongolian riders employ a harmonized system involving the rider and ideally, a helper on the ground or even another mounted rider. This practice aligns more closely with the voice and leg signals used in English riding, where a rider can direct the horse with clear, concise commands.

Design and Construction of the Mongolian Saddle

The construction of the Mongolian saddle further reinforces its dual nature. Designed for endurance and practicality in a nomadic lifestyle, the Mongolian saddle is often made from lightweight materials such as leather, wood, and felt, reflecting a blend of functionality and heritage. The saddle often incorporates a broad, flat back that supports the rider’s weight, allowing for comfort during long journeys. This feature can be compared to the tree of a Western saddle, which provides support and balance. The flat, wide shape of the Mongolian saddle, however, is closer to the design of English saddles which prioritize a secure and comfortable fit for the rider.

Techniques and Training Differences

While the riding techniques of both Mongolian and Western styles share common cues and commands, there are notable differences in the training methods. For instance, Mongolian riders place a high value on horsemanship and train young horses to respond to voice commands from a very early age. This contrasts with the Western style, where the development of the horse’s balance and willingness is often prioritized through groundwork and subtle cues.

Interestingly, many Mongolian riders have experience in both styles, as the traditional Mongolian cavalry was known for its proficiency in both methods. This cross-cultural knowledge allows for a versatile approach, where elements of Western and English riding can be adapted depending on the situation. For example, a rider might use Western-style leg and rein aids when navigating rough terrain or wartime scenarios, while utilizing voice commands in more relaxed, leisure riding conditions.

Conclusion: A Unique Fusion of Styles

Ultimately, the Mongolian saddle and riding style represent a fascinating blend of Western and English traditions. While it shares similarities with both, the unique construction and riding techniques set it apart. Whether you are a seasoned rider or a curious beginner, exploring the Mongolian saddle can offer new insights and inspiration into the art of horseback riding. As you delve deeper into this heritage, you will discover a rich tapestry of traditions and techniques that continue to evolve, reflecting the cultural and environmental influences that shaped them.