Understanding the Greek Perception of Byzantines: A Multiracial Empire Unite by Tradition

When discussing the perception of Byzantines in Greece, one finds a complex and multifaceted view. For many Greeks, the Byzantine Empire is both a part of their historical identity and a distinct entity. This article explores the evolving understanding of Byzantines within the Greek society.

The Diverse Perceptions of Byzantines

The average Greek views Byzantines through various lenses. Some see them as purely Greek, while others view them as a nucleus of a multi-ethnic society. This duality reflects the long and varied history of the Byzantine Empire, which was characterized by a blend of cultures, languages, and religious beliefs.

A Multiracial Empire

Considering the Byzantine Empire as a multiracial society, it was united by a common adherence to Christian Orthodoxy and a shared Greek-Roman cultural heritage. The term Romioi or Rum was used to describe the local population, emphasizing their continuity with the Roman heritage of the earlier Byzantine period. This shared identity was further strengthened by the common language, Greek, which served as the lingua franca of the empire.

Modern Comparisons

Comparing the Byzantine Empire to modern societies, one might draw parallels with the Turkish identity in the Ottoman Empire. Just as modern Turks consider themselves the nucleus of the Ottoman Empire, the Romioi or Byzantines played a similar role in their own society. Despite the significant contributions and influence of other ethnic groups, the core identity of these populations remained rooted in their historical predecessors.

The Role of Greece in the Byzantine Empire

Greece held a central and symbolic place in the Byzantine Empire. It is crucial to understand that Greeks and Byzantines were one and the same during much of the empire's existence. Unlike territories like Egypt that sought autonomy from the empire, Greece remained an integral and loyal part of the Byzantine core. The loyalty of Greece to the Byzantine Empire underscores the deep cultural and historical ties that bound the empire together.

The Identity Crisis

Despite the deep historical ties, identifying oneself as primarily Byzantine or Romioi can be complex, especially in the contemporary context. Contemporary Greeks may primarily identify as Hellenes (ancient Greek), while also acknowledging their Byzantine heritage. This dual identity reflects a broader struggle within Greek society to reconcile ancient and modern identities.

The Aftermath of the Decline of the Byzantine Empire

The decline of the Byzantine Empire marked the end of an era, and its impact on Greek identity is still felt today. For many, the East Roman Byzantine Empire is seen as a distant chapter in history, one that contributed significantly to the cultural and historical landscape of modern Greece.

Conclusion

Understanding the Greek perception of Byzantines requires a nuanced view of their shared history and identity. Whether seen as purely Greek or a core part of a multi-ethnic society, the legacy of the Byzantine Empire continues to shape the modern Greek identity. This article aims to provide a deeper insight into this complex and fascinating historical and cultural relationship.

Keywords: Greeks, Byzantines, Byzantine Empire, Hellenization, Multiracial Society