How America Fell in Love with Coffee While Britain Stuck with Tea

Introduction

Why America Started Drinking Coffee and the UK Drinks Tea

Have you ever wondered why America, a nation synonymous with coffee, switched from tea to coffee? This shift in drinking habits has a fascinating historical background that is as much about politics and culture as it is about taste preferences. Interestingly, it's not just the United States that drinks coffee. In fact, back in the 17th and 18th centuries, coffee was more profitable than tea and widely distributed internationally through London. However, a significant turning point in the 18th century saw the insurgence of coffee in America, a change that was driven by both colonial tensions and the burgeoning tea market.

Tea Boycotts and the American Revolutionary War

A pivotal moment in the history of tea and coffee consumption in America was the Intolerable Acts of 1773, which were resented so passionately by the colonists that they launched the famous Boston Tea Party. After the 1812 war, tea was boycotted in America. In some parts of the country, such as Boston and New York, ordering tea could lead to severe repercussions, including a potential beating or social ostracism. Consequently, this marked the beginning of a shift towards coffee amongst the American populace.

The Global Reach of Coffee and Tea

During the 17th century, the vast majority of tea and coffee traded internationally passed through London first. Coffee, being more profitable, was exported to France, Italy, Spain, and what would later become the United States. Meanwhile, tea, as a less profitable option, remained in Britain, where the First Fleet of Tea Ships brought vast quantities to the burgeoning colony. In this sense, coffee became the beverage of choice for the burgeoning American colonies, particularly among the younger generation who were emerging from their colonial roots.

The American Tea Party and Profits for London Merchants

When American patriots resorted to the Boston Tea Party, London merchants couldn't have been more pleased. They saw this act of defiance as a goldmine for selling more coffee, capitalizing on the American market's demand for an alternative. This act of rebellion, driven by patriotism and the desire for independence, paradoxically led to a boon for coffee consumption in America.

The End of the Tea Education

When Britain tried to re-educate its young American colonies about the virtues of tea, they faced an unexpected backlash. The colonists' gesture of throwing the tea into Boston harbor was more than just a symbolic act; it marked the end of any attempt by Britain to cultivate a preference for tea. The event of the Boston Tea Party was a clear sign that America was moving away from British cultural and commercial standards. Consequently, coffee became the collective choice of the American people, replacing tea as the preferred beverage of choice.

Modern Preferences: America Drinks Coffee and Britain Sticks with Tea

Fast forward to the present day, and the UK and the US each have distinct beverage preferences. While it's not uncommon for some British individuals to still enjoy a cup of tea in the morning, the majority opt for coffee. For instance, 96-year-old author who drank tea every evening at 5 o'clock, now exclusively drinks coffee. This stark contrast in preferences reflects a long-standing tradition and a shift that is more than justpersonal taste.

Conclusion

The cultural shift between America and the UK is a clear example of how historical events can shape modern-day consumer choices. The legacy of the American Revolution, coupled with savvy marketing and a change in preferences, has led to a widespread preference for coffee in America and tea in Britain. As we continue to sip our preferred beverages, we are all the richer for the rich tapestry of history that informs our tastes.