India's War Against Corruption: A Persistent Struggle, A Hopeful Future

The term "corruption" is a familiar one in our everyday lives. It evokes various images, but its essence is a struggle for fundamental rights and benefits. According to Joe Biden, the 47th Vice President of the United States, corruption parallels tyrannical government rule, an assertion that underscores the detrimental impact it has on society.

Corruption and Its Deterrents

Corruption is defined as the misuse of public power for personal gain and the abuse of public office and property. In contrast, private-sector corruption involves making unjust profits by exploiting employees and consumers while circumventing government regulations. It is a pervasive issue in every sector, right from the highest echelons of government to grassroots levels. This is because individuals often resort to corrupt methods to achieve personal gains without substantial effort.

India's Standing in the Global Corruption Index

Despite improvements in the Global Corruption Index from 2018, India still ranks 78th among 180 countries. This ranking highlights a significant challenge. Notably, even during the British colonial era, corruption was rampant. Mohammed Ali Jinnah, the leader of the Muslim League who played a pivotal role in the partition of India, acknowledged that bribery and corruption were pervasive. His statement, “One of the biggest curses that India is suffering from... is bribery and corruption,” underscores the deep-rooted institutional corruption in British India, supported by the British authorities for selfish gains. Corruption has become a poison deeply ingrained in the psyche of those who seek to exploit public resources for personal benefit.

Root Causes of Corruption in India

A study conducted by Transparency International in 2005 revealed that over 62% of Indians have paid bribes to public officials at some point. Another report in 2008 indicated that about half of Indians have faced corruption firsthand. However, the CPI Corruption Perception Index ranked India 78th out of 180 countries in 2018, reflecting a growing distrust among the populace.

Political Corruption and Its Impact

The BJP/NDA government's formulation and execution of policies are often mired in corruption. Instead of curbing corruption, political parties and leaders frequently indulge in corrupt practices. To exemplify, some important positions are given to individuals without proper educational qualifications or a criminal history, which exacerbates the issue further. The lack of stringent criteria for entry into public life means that corrupt practices persist.

The Role of Education in Curbing Corruption

Education plays a crucial role in reducing corruption. A more educated populace would adopt ethical practices and appreciate the value of constitutional rights and freedoms. Unbridled greed and increased market competition contribute to corruption. People are becoming more selfish, aspiring to make more money, and resorting to corrupt tactics.

Social and Individual Responses to Corruption

Addressing corruption is a collective effort. While individuals can contribute by ensuring their actions are ethically sound, legislative measures and strict enforcement are necessary. The government must implement stringent laws and ensure proper monitoring of officials' activities. Training and ethical education for elected officials are crucial.

Technological Innovations to Combat Corruption

Technological advancements provide innovative solutions to combat corruption. Installing CCTV cameras at government buildings, recording devices, and community awareness initiatives can help deter corrupt practices. Citizens can also report corrupt activities through smartphones and police stations, easing the reporting process.

A Call to Action

To achieve a corruption-free India, it is imperative to stand united and committed. Awareness campaigns, stringent penalties for corrupt individuals, and public engagement in anti-corruption efforts are essential. The media plays a crucial role in uncovering and exposing corrupt practices. By working together, India can overcome this challenge and create a more just and prosperous society.