Is Game of Thrones Based on Norse Mythology?

Beyond its medieval-inspired political intrigue and royal battles, the popular series Game of Thrones has garnered attention for its unique blend of mythology and fantasy. While primarily rooted in historical inspirations and the Wars of the Roses, certain aspects of the show have drawn parallels to Norse mythology. This article explores the influences and connections between the two.

Historical Inspirations

Game of Thrones draws heavily from medieval history, particularly the Wars of the Roses in England. The political intrigue, battles, and dynastic struggles in the show reflect real historical events. This feature not only adds depth to the narrative but also connects viewers to a rich tapestry of historical conflicts and power struggles.

Norse Mythology in Game of Thrones

While Game of Thrones is not directly based on Norse mythology, the show's creators have admitted to drawing inspiration from certain themes and elements. Here are some key connections:

The Harsh Winters and the Long Night

The series features harsh winters and the concept of the long night, which resonate with Norse concepts of winter and the myth of Ragnarok. In Norse mythology, Ragnarok involves a series of apocalyptic events where the world is enveloped in darkness and cold. This depiction of a chilling winter mirrors the show's portrayal of the White Walkers and the impending doom they bring.

The Wall and Giants

The Wall, a colossal structure intended to protect Westeros from the dangers of the North, has parallels in Norse myths where giants (jotnar) are formidable beings often at odds with the gods. Giants in Norse stories are often portrayed as enemies of the gods or as protectors of the realms. Similarly, the Wall in Game of Thrones acts as a border between the civilized world and the encroaching darkness beyond.

The Old Gods

Worship of the Old Gods in the show has some resemblance to ancient Norse paganism. These deities are nature-based and often associated with ancestral spirits, much like the Norse gods who were linked to natural elements and family traditions. In Game of Thrones, the Old Gods are represented by weirwood trees, which are giant ash trees in the show's world. These trees are central to religious practices, much like the Norse gods and their sacred trees.

Mythical Creatures

Mythical creatures in both Norse mythology and Game of Thrones have shared characteristics, particularly with dragons. However, some of the more unique elements, such as the White Walkers, the weirwood trees, the Blood Raven, and the character Bran Stark, draw additional parallels to Norse mythology:

The White Walkers and Frost Giants

The White Walkers, the antagonistic force in the North, are often likened to Frost Giants in Norse myths. These beings are described as cold and powerful, often associated with the end of the world. They share the role of a menacing otherworldly presence that threatens the balance of power.

Weirwood Trees and Yggdrasil

Weirwood trees in Game of Thrones are reminiscent of the World Tree (Yggdrasil) from Norse mythology. Yggdrasil is a giant ash tree that serves as the center of the universe, and it is often associated with the concept of life and death. The weirwood trees in the show play a similar role, acting as sacred trees that connect the living and the dead. Ash trees, in particular, are notable for their pale and eerie appearance, which adds to their mystique and the idea of a mystical forest where ancient knowledge resides.

Bran Stark and Ratatosk

Bran Stark, who many believe shares traits with the squirrel Ratatosk from Norse mythology, has become a central character in Game of Thrones. Ratatosk is known for running up and down the World Tree, spreading information between gods and giants. Bran's connection to the weirwood trees and his ability to climb and explore sacred places parallels Ratatosk's role in Norse legend.

Bloodraven and Nidhogg

Bloodraven, a hidden Targaryen inside a weirwood tunnel, is associated with Nidhogg, a dragon from Norse mythology that feeds on the roots of Yggdrasil and is a symbol of decay and corruption. Bloodraven's association with the weirwood and his hidden nature within the sacred tree reflects his role as a watcher and protector, much like Nidhogg's role in the Norse myth.

Characters as Norse Gods

Some characters in Game of Thrones have been compared to their Norse counterparts, adding another layer of depth to the series:

Tyr and Jaime Lannister

Tyr, the god of war, lost his hand in Norse mythology, while Jaime Lannister's character lost his hand in the show. This parallels the idea of sacrifice and duty.

Cersei Lannister and Sif

Cersei Lannister has been likened to Sif, the goddess of thunder and lightning, who lost her golden hair. Sif is married to Thor, the storm god, and Cersei is married to Robert Baratheon, a lord of the Stormlands. Both share the element of hair and the connection to powerful gods and their realms.

Ned Stark and Odin

Ned Stark, as a member of House Stark, can be seen as a modern representation of Odin. Odin is known for his wisdom and his two wolves, which Ned Stark's children, including the baseborn son, all have direwolves. Ravens also play an important role in Norse mythology, similar to their role in Game of Thrones.

For more detailed information and sources, follow the links provided. The interplay between Game of Thrones and Norse mythology adds a fascinating layer to the series' complex narrative and world-building.

Note: This article aims to highlight the connections between Game of Thrones and Norse mythology rather than providing a definitive analysis. Sources for this post include articles and fan theories available online.