Is Racism a Myth in the USSR?

Is there any case of racism in the former Soviet Union (USSR)? This question often stirs debate, drawing parallels between Eastern and Western societies. While some argue that racism was prevalent, others point to a more nuanced reality. This article explores the complex issue of race and racism within the USSR, examining historical contexts, cultural perceptions, and specific instances.

Racism Towards What You See: A Conservative Perspective

The term racism towards what is seen, particularly in Eastern Europe, is often perceived through a lens of conservative and monolithic views, unlike in the West. This perception suggests that while racism in the West is considered a liberal imposition, it is less noticeable in Russia. Indigenous people or immigrants, including those of African descent, are often observed but not deeply scrutinized.

A notable exception to this generalization is Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, a renowned mulatto poet who was highly celebrated. According to a survey by the Russian Levada Center, Pushkin ranked third among the most outstanding historical personalities in Russia, behind Lenin and Stalin. His legacy, however, does not necessarily equate to a broader acceptance of race or integration.

Polish and German Girls in USSR: A Horizontal Genital Slit Slander

A particular instance of racism that stood out during the Soviet era involved jokes and slanders spread by Polish and German girls living in the USSR about their Asian and African competition. The phrase horizontal genital slit was a grossly offensive term used to shame men dating African or Vietnamese women. These jokes, which were intentionally hurtful, were met with fierce resistance by those on the receiving end of the insults, who felt compelled to prove their equality.

The Jewish Issue: A Hidden Reality

Despite the abolition of official anti-Semitism under Stalin, the Jewish community in the USSR faced ongoing challenges. While the issue was not openly discussed, instances of discrimination and prejudice persisted, especially in some regions of the Soviet Union. The sensitivity of such topics is indicated by the rigorous scrutiny of media outlets like Pravda.

Racial unrest was rare and, when it did occur, it was often underreported or quickly silenced. The stark contrast with the West, which thrives on controversy and racial issues, is evident. The U.S. and Germany, with their media control and open discussion of racial issues, highlight how different countries handle similar problems differently.

Further Insights: A Black Disabled Boy in the USSR

To gain a deeper understanding of the Soviet era's hidden racial dynamics, one should read White on Black by Ruben Gallego. This book, an Observer review, provides valuable insights into the USSR that cannot be fully explained through online platforms like Quora.

The book aims to shed light on the lives of marginalized groups, including black and disabled individuals, in the USSR. It challenges common perceptions and offers a more nuanced view of the era's social dynamics.

In conclusion, while the USSR may not have been a hotbed of overt racism like some Western nations portray, issues related to race and ethnicity were not absent. Understanding these complexities offers a more comprehensive perspective on the historical social landscape of the Soviet Union.