Lesser-Known Facts about Greenland: Beyond the Ice and Whales

Introduction

Greenland is often portrayed in popular culture as a single entity, similar to Iceland, Norway, Sweden, or Finland. However, the vast and stunning island offers a wealth of lesser-known facts that may surprise even the most seasoned travelers and observers. This article delves into some of these hidden gems about Greenland, uncovering its rich cultural heritage, geographical wonders, and natural beauty.

Geographical Marvels of Greenland

Fjord System

Greenland’s Fjord System is undoubtedly one of its most awe-inspiring features. Contrary to popular belief, the largest fjord system in the world is not located in Norway, but rather in Greenland. The most famous of these, Scoresby Sund (Scoresby Sound), extends for approximately 340 to 350 kilometers (210 to 216 miles) inland from the eastern coast. Covering an area of around 8,000 square kilometers (1,470 square miles), Scoresby Sund is a massive network of fjords that captivates both locals and visitors alike.

Natural Wonders: Northern Lights and Wildlife

Travelers to Greenland also have the opportunity to witness the Northern Lights, or Aurora Borealis. These breathtaking displays of light are a testament to the island's remote and pristine location. Adding to the allure are Greenland's abundant wildlife, including whales, seabirds, and polar bears found in certain regions. The combination of these natural wonders makes Greenland an ideal destination for expedition cruises and adventure travel.

The Size and Ice Sheet

Greenland is Earth's largest island, encompassing an area of approximately 2,166,086 square kilometers (836,109 square miles). However, due to much of its surface being covered by an ice sheet, only about 20% of the land is exposed, leaving a vast amount of untouched natural beauty.

Cultural Facts About Greenland

Debunking Myths about Greenland

Many misconceptions surround Greenland, from the idea of inhabitants living in igloos to the notion that they own bears as pets. It's essential to recognize that the people of Greenland are indigenous and have their own distinct culture. The language spoken there is one of the hardest in the world, reflecting the rich tapestry of Greenlandic heritage. Additionally, there are many myths and horror stories associated with Greenland's culture, which often stem from its unique natural and social environment.

The Case of Paul Watson

Paul Watson, a known environmental activist, is currently in prison in Greenland. He is there until the Danish authorities make a decision on whether to extradite him to Japan. Watson was arrested due to his strong stance against whaling, a practice he views as harmful to marine biodiversity. His case exemplifies the complex issues surrounding environmental activism and the legal implications that activists face in different jurisdictions.

Conclusion

Greenland, often overshadowed by its geographical extremes and wildlife, holds a wealth of lesser-known facts that are both fascinating and enlightening. From its magnificent fjord systems to the beautiful auroras that dance across the night sky, the island offers a multifaceted experience that goes beyond the surface. Understanding these lesser-known facts provides a deeper appreciation for Greenland, its inhabitants, and the challenges they face in preserving their unique way of life.