Northumbrian Folklore and Kelpies: A Celtic or Germanic Heritage?

Northumbrian folklore and Kelpies share a fascinating connection, shedding light on the rich tapestry of myths and legends that have woven through various cultures for centuries. To explore whether these entities are of Celtic origin, it is essential to analyze their historical and cultural context, probe the origins of similar creatures in Germanic folklore, and delve into the intriguing myth of the Bckahsten in Swedish folklore.

The Origin of Kelpies in Northumbrian Folklore

Kelpies, also known as C Kilbeydeb in Northumbrian dialect, are mischievous water horses typically found in waterholes. These mythical beings are often depicted as shape-shifting creatures, taking the form of either horses or humans to deceive and ensnare their human victims. The tales of Kelpies are deeply embedded in the cultural heritage of Northumbria, a historic region in northeastern England, and are believed to date back to at least the 12th century.

Analysing the Celtic Origin Theory

According to Wikipedia, Kelpies and similar creatures in Northumbrian folklore are often considered to be of Celtic origin. However, this theory needs to be scrutinized more closely. While certain water horse figures in various Celtic stories and myths share similarities with Kelpies, there are other water horse creatures existing in Germanic folklore that predate and are independent of Celtic influences. This leads to the possibility that Kelpies share a common origin with these Germanic entities, rather than being solely of Celtic descent.

The Case for a Common Germanic Origin

Germanic folklore, which spans across the areas of Northern Europe, also features water horse figures. One prime example is the Bckahsten, a mythical creature found in Swedish folklore. The Bckahsten, which translates to brook horse or b?kd?stare, inhabits small streams and is known for its supernatural abilities to deceive and ensnare its victims. Interestingly, the term "brag" in Northumbrian dialect could be etymologically linked to "brook," suggesting a possible relation to the Bckahsten.

Further Exploration of Myths and Legends

The similarities between Kelpies and Bckahsten, alongside their shared water-horse nature and ability to shape-shift, imply a common cultural heritage that predates the geographical and cultural divisions of the ancient world. This shared mythological theme may indicate that both creatures have roots in a pre-existent Germanic mythos that predates both Celtic and Anglo-Saxon influences.

Conclusion

While Kelpies are often associated with Celtic folklore, a closer examination of their historical and mythological context reveals the possibility of a common Germanic origin. The presence of similar water horse figures, like the Bckahsten in Swedish folklore, strengthens this theory. Further investigation into the early Germanic myths and legends may help unravel the true roots of these fascinating mythical creatures, offering a deeper understanding of the shared cultural heritage of Europe.