Why Can't Christians Marry More Than One Wife?

Christianity, as we know it today, has evolved significantly since its early days. One of the more contentious topics within Christian circles is whether Christians should adhere to the traditional concept of monogamous marriage, particularly the practice of polygamy. This article will explore historical, scriptural, and societal perspectives on this issue, seeking to provide clarity on why many Christians believe polygamy is not in line with biblical teachings.

The Biblical Basis and Historical Context

The Old Testament contains instances of polygamy, with notable figures such as Abraham, Jacob, and Kings David and Solomon maintaining multiple wives. However, many Christian theologians and scholars argue that these examples were not ideal but rather were due to cultural norms and patriarchal traditions. Jesus Christ emphasized the concept of monogamy in his teachings, interpreting the Mosaic Law not as a rigid set of rules but as a preparatory period for the new covenant.

According to Jesus, some of the commandments of the Mosaic Law were "training wheels" for people with hardened hearts. For instance, Jesus said in Matthew 19:3-9 (NIV), 'But since divorce is grounds for such.Fatalfure, let a man leave his wife, and let them marry another.' This context suggests that the practice of polygamy was not optimal and was a necessary step in the development of the Christian understanding of marriage.

The Roman Influence and Legal Constraints

The Roman Empire, which had control over the early Christian Church, imposed its laws on the Christian community. Over time, these laws eventually became the standard for marriage, making polygamy illegal and immoral. The severity of this change is evident in the overwhelming majority of contemporary Christian countries where polygamy is banned by both religious and secular laws.

The Roman Empire’s influence on the Church was so significant that the practice of polygamy was largely abandoned. This was not an inherent aspect of the faith but rather a result of political and cultural pressures. Today, most Christians adhere to monogamous marriage due to both religious conviction and legal regulation in their countries.

Theological Interpretations and Exceptions

While many Christians advocate for monogamy, some argue that it is better to allow polygamy than to permit divorce. This view is often rooted in a desire to avoid the negative consequences associated with divorce, such as family discord and personal suffering. However, this perspective is not without its critics.

The Puritan experience in early America offers an interesting historical context. Many Puritans fled England to escape religious persecution and establish a purer form of Christianity. They brought with them their strict views on marriage and family. Despite this, the argument for monogamy remains strong in the broader Christian community. A notable example is the early church in Palestine, where Paul wrote in 1 Corinthians 7:2-9 (NIV) that he believed in the sanctity of marriage and the ideal of monogamy.

Contemporary Debates and Evidence from Scripture

Modern Christians often cite the biblical passage from Genesis 1:27 (NIV) as justification for monogamy, stating that 'God made them male and female and for this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and they will become one flesh.' While this verse is clear, the interpretation of the surrounding context and the intended purpose for marriage is more nuanced.

Christians who support polygamy argue that a better scripture would be one that explicitly condemns the practice. However, the Bible does not provide a direct command against polygamy for all cases. Instead, it offers guidance on how to maintain a healthy and loving relationship within a marriage, as seen in teachings on love and sacrifice.

Conclusion

The question of polygamy in Christianity is complex and multifaceted. While the Old Testament provides examples of polygamy, the New Testament and Jesus' teachings emphasize the sanctity and ideal of monogamous marriage. Historical, theological, and legal factors have contributed to the current understanding and practice within the Christian community. As the world continues to evolve, it is crucial for Christians to engage in thoughtful and respectful dialogue on this topic, seeking to understand and respect diverse perspectives while rooted in scriptural principles.