Understanding the Unity and Perfection of Revelation in the Quran

Throughout history, divine scriptures have been revealed to guide humanity. From the Rig Veda to the Quran, these texts share core teachings that emphasize the importance of one God, angels, prophets, scriptures, and the need to follow a moral code. While earlier scriptures served a specific purpose during different periods, the Quran is unique in its timeless relevance and intrinsic protection from corruption.

The Continuity of Divine Guidance

The concept of divine revelations spans various religions, including Abrahamic religions, which hold that God is unique and should not be worshipped with partners. Muslims believe in the Quran as the final and most perfect revelation, confirmed by its protection and preservation. The Quran refers to earlier scriptures such as the Tawrat (Torah), Injil (Gospel), and Zabur (Psalms), emphasizing that these were supplemented or replaced by the Quran when necessary.

Scriptures and Their Authenticity

The Quran asserts that previous scriptures, including those of Abraham, were authentic but have been altered or lost over time. Many verses in the Quran validate the authenticity of these earlier texts. For instance, the Quran mentions Tawrat, Injil, and Zabur in specific contexts, indicating their recognized status. This is despite the fact that some of these texts may have been subjected to corruption or loss.

Religious Evolution and Divine Guidance

Religious evolution is understood through the lens of divine guidance, which adapts to the needs of different people at different times. Certain fundamental beliefs and practices, such as the worship of one God and the prohibition of idolatry, remain constant. However, specific laws and practices may vary, reflecting the varying levels of societal and intellectual development. For example, the laws of inheritance found in Islam complement and supersede the absence of such specific laws in earlier texts like the Old Testament.

Unity and Tolerance in Religious Practice

The Quran teaches that religious differences should not lead to division but to harmony and coexistence. It emphasizes that the ultimate goal is to worship God and attain a better life. Muslims are instructed to respect and learn from the other revealed religions, especially those that share common roots like Judaism and Christianity. The Quran states that all those who believe in one God, the afterlife, and act righteously are on the path of faith.

Final Revelation and its Inclusivity

Islam, represented by the Quran, embraces a broader and more inclusive understanding of religion. It reunifies and harmonizes different religious practices, affirming that those who join their beliefs with God without partners, follow angels, and respect God's revelations can be part of the same faith community. The Quran challenges previous religious labels, stating that true righteousness is not defined by outward rituals but by the belief in God, angels, prophets, scripture, and the afterlife.

Biblical Verses Supporting the Quran's Teachings

The Quran references various religious texts, including those from the Bible, to confirm its message. For example, Quran 2:62 acknowledges that those who believe in God and the afterlife, regardless of their religious labels, are indeed righteous. This verse encourages a broad acceptance of faith, emphasizing that true faith lies in the heart and not in external practices alone.

Conclusion

The Quran presents itself as the final and perfect divine revelation, preserving and protecting the core messages of earlier scriptures. It teaches that religious unity and tolerance are essential for a peaceful and moral society. As an essential guide for Muslims, the Quran encourages them to respect and learn from other religions, fostering harmony and understanding between different faiths.