Referring to Foreign Monarchs: A Guide to Protocol and Politeness

When it comes to addressing foreign monarchs, many people are often uncomfortable with the conventions. This guide aims to clarify the expectations and provide a deeper understanding of the proper etiquette.

Do Non-Commonwealth Citizens Have to Refer to the British Monarch as 'Majesty'?

No, non-Commonwealth citizens are not required to refer to the British monarch as 'Majesty'. Individuals address the monarch with respect by using either 'Your Majesty' or 'His Majesty', regardless of citizenship. For example, the King is addressed as 'Your Majesty', and other people should respond in the same courteous manner.

The Evolution of Titles

It is worth noting that the title 'Majesty' was not always so. In the past, titles such as 'Your Grace' and 'Your Highness' were used. However, the choice of 'Majesty' for a non-Commonwealth monarch stems from the decision made by Charles V, the Holy Roman Emperor, during the 16th century. This title was selected to denote a level of respect and sovereignty that was fitting for a leader of a major European power.

Proper Address When Meeting a Monarch

The context and circumstances of a meeting with a monarch play a significant role in determining the appropriate address. In controlled and formal settings, such as official state visits, non-C citizens would still be expected to address the monarch as 'Your Majesty'. However, in more casual settings, it is acceptable to use 'Sir' or 'Ma’am'.

For example, the conversation might unfold as follows: "Your Majesty," upon first address, and “Sir” or “Ma’am” for the rest of the conversation. It is a matter of formality and respect, not obligation.

Exemptions in Addressing the Monarch

There are some cases where the title 'Majesty' is not required. The primary exception is the use of the title by the reigning monarch themselves. It is somewhat of a paradox that the reigning monarch does not use 'Your Majesty' to address another reigning monarch, but rather addresses them as "the other Majesty."

Conduct in a Free Country

The United Kingdom, being a free country, allows individuals to address the monarch as they see fit. However, out of courtesy and respect, many choose to use the appropriate titles. For instance, referring to the President of the USA as 'Mr President' is a sign of respect, and so is addressing a king or queen as 'Your Majesty' even if you are not a subject of that monarchy. It is a cultural norm that upholds respect for leadership.

You don't have to use 'Majesty' under any circumstances. The use of titles is predominantly for polite formality, and it is observed by almost everyone, especially in formal settings. Misunderstandings or discomfort are often avoided when using the correct titles.

To summarize, the use of titles when addressing a foreign monarch is a matter of courtesy and formality. While there are no legal requirements, it is a sign of respect that many choose to observe in a free and democratic nation like the UK. Understanding and adhering to these conventions can help in maintaining good diplomatic and social interactions.