Refugee Asylum Requirements in Denmark: A Comprehensive Guide

The process of seeking asylum in Denmark is strictly regulated, with the aim of ensuring that those who are truly in need of protection can find a safe haven. Currently, Denmark only accepts ‘spontaneous’ asylum seekers, who are those individuals who arrive at the border and request asylum. The duration of this policy is uncertain, but it has been in effect since 2016.

What is Required for Asylum in Denmark?

Asylum in Denmark is granted to individuals who face a real risk of persecution or abuse. The Danish authorities assess each application based on the international conventions related to refugee protection. This assessment is made by comparing the individual's information with general background information about their home country. The authorities also evaluate the applicant's credibility and the plausibility of their claims.

The process involves two stages: the first instance assessment by the Immigration Service, and the second by the Refugee Board. The key aspects of this assessment include:

1. Risk of Persecution or Abuse

To be granted asylum, the applicant must demonstrate a substantial risk that they will face persecution or abuse if they return to their home country. This risk must be based on credible information, not merely fear of returning home.

2. Protection under International Conventions

There are three main forms of protection available in Denmark:

Asylum with direct reference to the UN Refugee Convention (Convention Status Section 7.1) Two different subsidiary types of protection (Protection Status Section 7.2) Temporary protection status (Section 7.3)

The type of protection granted depends on the individual's circumstances.

Initial Steps for Asylum Seekers in Denmark

For those arriving at the border seeking asylum, the initial steps are critical:

Come to Sandholm, a registration center for asylum seekers. Register yourself at Sandholm and bring your identity documents. If possible, you will receive a room, blankets, and clothing.

This marks the first step in seeking asylum in Denmark. The second step involves being moved to a center where you will be responsible for preparing your own meals. Shared utensils, pots, and plates are provided, along with a small fridge in your room. Every two weeks, you will receive 1200 Danish krone ($164), but this is conditional on completing household tasks and attending language school.

It is essential to be disciplined and respectful towards others, as these qualities are vital for you to integrate into Danish society successfully.