Righteous Gentiles: Definitions, Influences, and Modern Significance

Throughout history, there have been instances where non-Jewish individuals have played pivotal roles in the lives of Jews, often acting as
guides, protectors, and mentors. This phenomenon, often referred to as the concept of a Righteous Gentile, has deep historical and
religious roots.

The Concept of Righteous Gentiles

The term Righteous Gentiles is derived from the Hebrew phrase goy-mitzrie (??? ?.setTimeObjecte), which appears in the BibleDeuteronomy 17. This passage refers to an individual outside the Jewish faith who upholds righteousness and adheres to the commandments.
Contrary to popular belief, being a Righteous Gentile isn't restricted to those who are Jewish or conform to Jewish practices. The original story of Abraham, often celebrated as one of the most faithful Gentiles, is a prime example.

The Particulars of Abraham and Ruth

Abraham, one of the foundational figures in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, was not Jewish. The word "Jew" did not exist until the time of the Babylonian captivity. However, Abraham is credited with righteousness long before his people adopted the term "Jewish." His righteousness is first mentioned in Genesis 15:6, well before the concept of circumcision was introduced in Genesis 17. This illustrates that a person's faith and righteousness are not limited by their ethnicity or birth.

The story of Ruth is another beautiful example of a Righteous Gentile. A Moabite by birth, Ruth married a Jew, but when her husband died, she chose to stay with her mother-in-law, Naomi. Together, they became gleaners, a term indicating that they collected the leftover crops of the harvest for the poor. Ruth's kindness and compassion helped ensure both women had sustenance, a stark contrast to her previous hostile background. Ruth's story is where the term "righteous gentile" gained modern usage, often referring to non-Jewish individuals who save Jews from persecution.

Modern Implications and Examples

The legacy of Righteous Gentiles extends into modern times, inspiring both individuals and societies. During the Holocaust, many non-Jewish individuals risked their lives to hide and protect Jews. For instance, one of my relatives was married to a Dutch Jew whose parents survived the war thanks to being hidden in attic by Righteous Gentiles. This highlights the profound impact these individuals had on preserving Jewish lives and heritage.

The concept of Righteous Gentiles goes beyond historical figures and wartime heroes. It emphasizes the power of empathy, compassion, and moral integrity in the face of intolerance and hatred. It challenges us to look beyond our boundaries and embrace one another's humanity.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the notion of a Righteous Gentile is a powerful and inspiring concept that transcends religious and ethnic boundaries. Through stories like that of Abraham and Ruth, and real-life heroes during the Holocaust, we see how non-Jewish individuals can play a vital role in the preservation and upliftment of the Jewish community. This legacy encourages us to continue upholding the values of kindness, compassion, and justice.