Why Do Royal Navy Sailors and Royal Marines Not Have to Swear an Oath of Allegiance to the Crown?

Introduction

Royal Navy sailors and Royal Marines are often perceived as not having to swear an oath of allegiance to the Crown. However, their duties and allegiance are rooted in a complex historical and constitutional framework.

The Actual Oath of Allegiance

Members of the Royal Navy and Royal Marines do indeed swear an oath of allegiance, but the confusion often arises from the specific wording and historical context.

Standard Oath of Allegiance

The standard oath taken by all members of the British armed forces, including the Royal Navy and Royal Marines, includes a commitment to serve the monarch and uphold the law. The typical oath reads as follows:

I swearing do faithfully observe and maintain the true rights and liberties of the King’s majesty his heirs and successors, and do faithfully defend and protect the true religion and liberties of this realm, so help me God.

This oath signifies loyalty to the Crown rather than to a specific government or political party, emphasizing the constitutional role of the monarchy in the United Kingdom.

Historical Context

Historically, the Royal Navy was created through Royal Prerogative, meaning that anyone joining must be loyal to the Crown. This inherent loyalty is implied in the nature of the service. In contrast, the British Army was established by Parliament, which requires explicit allegiance through the Oath of Allegiance.

Changes Over Time

In the 1970s, the wording of the oath was somewhat modified, with the phrase “His Majesty and His Majesty’s Royal Marines” being used. This change was made in response to an earlier period when there was talk of the amalgamation of the military forces following the Conservative Party’s governance under Margaret Thatcher in 1981.

There was widespread concern among the public about refusing to join the Army or Navy due to rumors of such an amalgamation. However, the Royal Marines, having always sworn loyalty to the Crown, were seen as a more loyal and enduring institution.

Peculiarities of the Royal Marines

The Royal Marines have a unique history and structure, largely due to their close association with the Crown. This is exemplified by the naming of their mess as 'Barracks by RM,' which is placed between officers and sailors.

Establishing Loyalty

The placement of the RM mess ensures that should a mutiny occur, it would be more difficult for sailors to reach the officers. This design reflects the historical emphasis on the loyalty and fidelity of the Royal Marines to the Crown.

Conclusion

The oaths sworn by Royal Navy sailors and Royal Marines are rooted in a long and complex history. While there may be historical anecdotes that suggest otherwise, the current legal and constitutional framework clearly outlines their allegiance to the Crown.

Understanding these oaths provides deeper insight into the unique role and history of the Royal Navy and Royal Marines within the framework of the British military and the constitutional monarchy.