Shinto: A Unique and Universal Mythology

Shinto, the indigenous religious belief system of Japan, invites a deep exploration into its unique and universal traits as a mythology. Contrary to the belief that it is the only true and real mythology, a nuanced understanding reveals a rich tapestry that parallels other religious traditions in terms of impact and significance. This article will delve into the nature of Shinto, its relationship with other mythologies, and its potential for spiritual development.

Shinto: Mythology or Fiction?

The claim that 'Shinto is the only true and real mythology' often arises from a misunderstanding of what constitutes a mythology. A mythology, by definition, is a collection of stories and beliefs that explain the natural and supernatural world. However, the classification of a mythology as 'true or real' is subjective and context-dependent.

Literalism in Myths

Religions such as Christianity, Islam, and some branches of Judaism practice biblical literalism, interpreting their texts as historical and literal truths. In contrast, most other mythologies, including Shinto, do not demand such literal interpretations. Instead, they offer symbolic and allegorical lessons about the world and human existence.

For example, the Lord of the Rings or Dungeons Dragons do not qualify as mythologies in the traditional sense, as they were deliberately created by authors. Similarly, while Shinto has a rich tradition, its stories are not always intended to be taken as literal historical events.

Contradictions in Shinto Myths

Shinto mythology, like other mythologies, includes stories that can be seen as contradictory. The Kojiki and Nihon Shoki, two of the oldest canonical books on Shinto myths, present different versions of key stories, highlighting the inherent flexibility and organic evolution of these narratives.

For instance, different accounts of the origin of the first emperor of Japan can be found in Kojiki and Nihon Shoki. While these stories may differ in specific details, they both serve to illustrate the shared cultural and spiritual values that are central to Shinto beliefs. Such contradictions are not viewed as flaws but as multiple facets of a complex reality.

Real Significance and Spiritual Development

Shinto, much like other myth-based religions, offers profound spiritual insights and can lead to significant personal development. The concept of kannagara, which translates to the spontaneous awareness of the divine, embodies a universal principle of spirituality that transcends specific religious traditions.

Kannagara is best understood as a non-exclusive principle of universalism, emphasizing the harmonious connection between human life and the natural world. It is described in the book Kami-no-Michi by Rev. Yukitaka Yamamoto, a 96th Guji high-priest of the Tsubaki tradition. Yamamoto explains:

“Kannagara would probably be called in the West ‘natural religion’ meaning ‘natural’ in contrast to ‘revealed’ not a religion of nature. The life of man is located in Daishizen Great Nature the vast cosmic setting into which we are born where we live and within which our lives find any meaning. Natural Religion is the spontaneous awareness of the Divine that can be found in any culture. … Kannagara is not itself a religion nor is it the basis of a religion …. It is best understood as a non-exclusive principle of universalism that can exist in all religions and should exist as a self-corrective idea that calls every historical religion back to its fundamental roots …. In a sense kannagara refers to the underlying basis of spirituality common to all religions … a concept with universal significance and applicability. Kannagara has to do with spirit and with bringing the spirit of man and his activities into line with the spirit of Great Nature. … Through participating in the spirit of kannagara human beings earth and heaven can achieve harmonious union.”

The Path of Gentle Reflection: Understanding a mythology like Shinto does not require adhering to its stories as literal historical events. Instead, focusing on the allegorical and spiritual lessons can lead to deeper personal and collective growth.

Conclusion

Shinto, while it may not be the only true and real mythology, is undeniably a unique and profound spiritual tradition. Its stories and practices continue to inspire and guide individuals and communities towards a deeper connection with nature and a more harmonious existence. Just as all myologies offer valuable lessons, Shinto, in its multifaceted and flexible nature, can be seen as a valuable component of the broader tapestry of human spirituality.