Superstitious Beliefs in Greek Culture: Traditions and Folklore

Greek culture is steeped in a rich tapestry of superstitious beliefs, many of which can be traced back to ancient traditions, mythology, and folklore. These beliefs continue to play a significant role in everyday life, even as modern Greek society has advanced over time. Here, we explore some of the notable superstitious behaviors and customs observed in Greece today.

The Evil Eye (Mati)

Perhaps the most widespread of all superstitious beliefs in Greece is the evil eye. Greeks believe that the evil eye, mistranslated as mati, can cause various misfortunes. A person with the evil eye is thought to cast a gaze that can cause physical ailments, bad luck, and other misfortunes on those they envy or those within their stare. To ward off the evil eye, Greeks often hang amulets, wear charms, or carry protective images.

Unlucky Days and Numbers

Friday the 13th and Tuesday the 13th

Though not unique to Greek culture, the Greeks, like many others, consider Friday the 13th an unlucky day. This belief stems from a combination of ancient folklore and Christian tradition. Interestingly, in Greece, Tuesday the 13th is considered an unlucky day due to historical military defeats, including the fall of Constantinople to the Crusaders on a Tuesday the 13th.

Physical Acts of Protection

Spitting and Crossing Paths with a Funeral Procession

Spitting is a common superstitious act in Greek culture. When someone spits to the left or right and downward towards their chest, it is believed that they are dispelling negative energy and evil spirits. Crossing paths with a funeral procession is also considered a harbinger of bad luck. When this occurs, making the sign of the cross or saying a prayer is customary.

Horseshoes and Black Cats

Hanging a horseshoe above a doorway with the open end facing upward is a popular superstition in Greece. It is believed to collect good luck and ward off evil spirits. Black cats are also significant. While considered unlucky in some cultures, in Greece, they are seen as symbols of good luck, particularly in the context of catching a glimpse of a black cat crossing your path.

Protection Amulets and Charms

People, especially for children, carry specific amulets and charms to protect themselves from illnesses and misfortunes. These amulets are often passed down through generations and are crafted with materials believed to have protective properties.

A Modern Blend of Ancient Beliefs

Despite the advancement of modern Greek society, these superstitions remain a part of everyday life. For Greeks, it’s often more about the sense of safety and comfort that these traditions offer. While few Greeks truly believe in the literal power of these customs, they still engage in them as a precautionary measure, drawing from the rich history and cultural heritage of Greece.

For instance, the concept of 'knocking on wood' or 'catching red' is unique to Greek culture. When two people say the same thing at the same time, it is believed that catching any red item will prevent misfortune. The act of throwing salt over one's shoulder and spitting to dispel the evil eye are other common practices. These customs reflect the blend of ancient Greek mythology and Christian traditions, making them a significant part of Greek cultural identity.

In conclusion, the superstitious beliefs in Greek culture offer a fascinating glimpse into the rich history and diverse traditions of the country. While modernity continues to replace some of these beliefs with more practical explanations, many Greeks still hold on to these customs, viewing them as a safe and effective means of warding off potential misfortunes.