Swami Vivekananda: The Saviour of Hinduism and Beyond
Introduction
Why is Swami Vivekananda called the savior of Hinduism? In the wake of intense physical pleasures and an insatiable pursuit of material wealth across many societies, Swami Vivekananda emerged as a guiding light. While other religions primarily focus on the superficial aspects of peace, love, and human relationships, Hinduism, through its profound spirituality, addresses the essence of the human condition. Swami Vivekananda introduced a fresh perspective, emphasizing the oneness of the soul and the true purpose of human existence.
New Understanding of Dharma Religion
One of Swami Vivekananda's most significant contributions to the modern world was his interpretation of religion as a universal experience of transcendent reality common to all humanity. He met the challenge of modern science by demonstrating that Hinduism is scientifically sound—religion is the 'science of consciousness.' This universal conception frees religion from superstition, dogmatism, priestcraft, and intolerance, and elevates it to the highest and noblest pursuit: the pursuit of supreme freedom, knowledge, and happiness.
New View of Being a Man
Swami Vivekananda’s Hindu concept of 'potential divinity of the soul' offers a new and exalting concept of humanity. The current age, characterized by humanism, emphasizes that humans should be at the center of all activities and thinking. With advancements in science and technology, we have achieved significant prosperity and power, yet there has been a parallel decline in moral values, as evidenced by the rise in broken homes, immorality, violence, and crime.
Swamiji’s concept of the soul's inherent divinity helps prevent this degradation. It divinizes human relationships and makes life meaningful and worth living. By laying the foundation for ‘spiritual humanism,’ he has contributed to the burgeoning interest in Neo-Humanism and spiritual practices such as meditation and Zen.
New Principle of Morality and Ethics in Hinduism
Traditionally, the prevalent morality in human and social life is primarily based on fear—fear of police, fear of consequences. Swami Vivekananda promoted a principle of morality rooted in inner values and moral virtues, transcending mere fear of punishment. He emphasized the importance of self-realization and the development of a noble character.
He believed that morality should not be dictated by external authorities but by an individual's own conscience and spiritual understanding. This shift towards internal morality fosters a culture of self-realization, compassion, and respect for others, leading to a more harmonious and fulfilling society.
Swami Vivekananda's teachings continue to influence modern thought and spirituality. His ideas about the potential divinity of the soul, the universality of religion, and the true purpose of life have resonated with people across borders and cultures. His legacy continues to inspire individuals and movements worldwide, demonstrating the enduring importance of spiritual humanism in today's complex and interconnected world.