The Biblical and Philosophical Meaning of Will: A Comprehensive Guide

Understanding the term will in a biblical or philosophical context can be nuanced. While the Bible may not inherently ascribe unique meanings to will, the concept is rich with layers of significance, particularly as seen in the Lord's Prayer. This article aims to elucidate the multifaceted usage of will and provide a comprehensive overview of its biblical and philosophical implications.

The Biblical Usage of Will

The New Testament primarily employs the term will to convey a deep sense of divine purpose or intention. Unlike ordinary daily usage, the biblical understanding of will is often imbued with spiritual and moral dimensions.

Definition and Origin

The Greek word for will is thelema, which is derived from the Greek words thelo and ethelo. These roots are rich in meaning, elucidating the choice, desire, and determination that will encompasses. Let us delve into the definitions:

Thelema: 1. What one wishes or has determined shall be done
2. Will, choice, inclination, desire, pleasure

Thelo Ethelo: 1. To will, to have in mind, to intend
1a. To be resolved or determined to purpose
1b. To desire, to wish
1c. To love, to like, to do a thing, to be fond of doing
1d. To take delight in, to have pleasure

These definitions highlight that will involves a deep level of intention and resolve. In the biblical context, God's Will translates into the deep desires, intentions, and purposes of God, something that resonates beyond mere human practices.

Philosophical Interpretation

Beyond the biblical context, the term will can be explored philosophically. A mindset or conscience can be seen as a partner with the soul's acknowledgment of what is considered right and wrong. Just as God’s will encompasses His desires and intentions, an individual’s will represents their intention and desire to act.

Definition and Usage

The term will in a philosophical sense can be defined more broadly:

Will: 1. The faculty of the mind by which we determine either to do or forbear an action. The faculty exercised in deciding among two or more objects which we shall embrace or pursue.
2. Choice, determination. It is my will to prosecute the trespasser
3. Choice, discretion, pleasure. Go then, the guilty at thy will, chastise
4. Command, direction. Our prayers should be according to the will of God
5. Disposition, inclination, desire. What is your will, Sir? In this phrase, the word may also signify determination, especially when addressed to a superior
6. Power, arbitrary disposal. Deliver me not over to the will of my enemies, Psalm 27
7. Divine determination, moral purpose or counsel. Thy will be done, The Lord's Prayer
8. Testament, the disposition of a man's estate to take effect after his death. Wills are written or nuncupative that is, verbal

The usage of will in the New Testament, as seen in the Lord's Prayer, aligns closely with these philosophical definitions. When praying, believers are invoking God's will, expressing His deeper purposes and desires, which resonate far beyond mere intentions.

Conclusion

In summary, the biblical and philosophical understanding of will revolves around choice, determination, and the alignment of one's intentions with divine or personal purpose. Whether it is in the context of the Lord's Prayer or broader philosophical discourse, the concept remains a profound and multifaceted one.

Key Terms