The Complex Relationship Between Iran and Turkey: Insights from a Turkish Perspective

As a Turk, my perspective on the relationship between Iran and Turkey is decidedly informed by my own cultural and ethnic background. This essay aims to shed light on the intricate dynamics that shape the relationship between these two nations, particularly from the viewpoint of the people, government, and different segments within Iran.

Introduction

While personal sentiments towards Turkish culture, such as music, food, and fashion, may vary greatly, it is undeniable that Turkey has historically played a pivotal role in facilitating trade and cultural exchange for Iranians. The unique geographical position of Turkey as a gateway to Europe further cements its cultural and economic significance to the Middle Eastern region.

Popular Culture and Cultural Exchange

One of the most vivid ways in which Turkish influence is felt in Iran is through the realm of popular culture. Turkish series and music are immensely popular among the general public, especially among Iranian Turks. The houses of many Iranian Turks reflect Turkish designs, and this is reflected in fashion trends as well. This cultural magnetism can be attributed to the power of shared language and cultural elements, such as the Turkish dialect spoken by many Azerbaijanis in East Azerbaijan province.

Government Approaches and Public Sentiments

While the general people of Turkey and Iranians share a fascination with each other's culture, the relationship between the governments of the two countries reveals striking contrasts. On an individual level, I personally hold a high respect for Turkish people but have made a personal pledge never to travel to or purchase products from Turkey, attributing it to what I call a boycott against Turkey's negative influence on Iran.

Regional and Environmental Concerns

One of the significant geopolitical issues is the construction of dams by the Turkish government on the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. These projects have led to air pollution in Iran, affecting the daily lives of many Iranians. Recent air quality issues, as depicted in the picture I captured a few days ago, are a direct consequence of such projects and illustrate the environmental repercussions that strain the relationship between the two nations.

Historical Misappropriation and Nationalism

Another area where tension arises is in historical misappropriation. Turkey has been accused of trying to claim Iranian scholars, poets, and figures, such as Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi, thus distorting the historical narrative. This not only triggers nationalistic sentiments among Iranians but also deepens the divide between the two countries.

Support for Separatist Movements

Turkey's support for separatist ideas and movements among Azerbaijani Iranians has also been a contentious issue. This is evident in the efforts to promote regional separatism, which is deeply resented by many Iranians, including members of ethnic minorities who believe it undermines national unity.

Government Policies and Regional Relations

More broadly, Turkey's governmental behavior is often seen as a source of friction with its neighbors, including Armenia, Greece, Cyprus, Syria, Iraq, and even its own Kurdish population. From this perspective, Turkey is perceived as behaving unilaterally and in a manner that does not foster harmonious relations with its neighbors.

Understanding Iranian Perspectives

It is important to recognize that Iranians have a diverse range of views on Turkey, reflecting a complex mosaic of cultural, political, and social factors. There are two major profiles within Iran that shape these perspectives:

Islamist Iranians

Some Iranians, particularly those with a strong Islamist ideological background, view Turkey with suspicion and concern. They see Turkey as potentially legitimizing their regime and view this as a dangerous development. This perspective complicates the relationship and reflects the political dynamics within Iran.

Modern-Minded Secular Iranians

On the other hand, many modern, secular Iranians admire the legacy of Atatürk and his reforms. They aspire to apply these principles to the modern life of Iran, promoting secular values and progress.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the relationship between Iran and Turkey is multifaceted and is influenced by a range of cultural, historical, and political factors. While there are areas of shared interest and cultural exchange, there are also significant points of contention, particularly at the governmental level. Understanding these dynamics requires a nuanced approach, recognizing the diverse viewpoints within both countries.

As a Turk, I can only observe and share my perspective, but the journey towards better understanding and cooperation between these two nations remains a vital pursuit for regional stability and peace.