The Complexities of Being a South Asian in the United States: A Perspective from a Filipino-American

In recent interactions, I, a Filipino-American, found myself at the receiving end of a negative stereotype based on my ethnicity. A half-South Korean individual, upon discovering my true heritage, changed his attitude. An intriguing pattern of discrimination and exploitation emerged, which highlighted the intricate relationship between the West and Southeast Asian communities.

Stereotypes and Perceptions

The term 'Southeast Asians' was used in a condescending manner by the half-South Korean individual. This experience was particularly shocking because it underscored the manner in which the West forms negative perceptions to maintain control over regions beyond their immediate reach. Negative portrayals have a paradoxical effect: they often lead to an increase in interest and engagement rather than deter people.

For instance, if Westerners are disrespectful towards South Koreans, it can result in increased scrutiny and respect from others. Conversely, when the West creates a positive image of the Philippines, it encourages more people to visit the country and even establish familial ties with Filipinos. The same trend extends to the United States, where affluent Americans often leave their children in the care of Filipinos.

Systematic Exploitation and Representation

While there is a clear distinction between these communities, the perception of Filipinos in the United States is often overwhelming. Despite being legally recognized as Filipino, I face discrimination in accessing educational resources and job opportunities due to my place of birth. This highlights the systemic challenges that South Asians, especially those from Southeast Asian countries, face in the United States.

The arts and media have a crucial role in shedding light on these concerns. For instance, the military bases of the United States in South Korea and Japan have resulted in mixed-race children who carry the cultural and genetic blend of these two regions. These children are neither fully white nor fully Asian, but they often compete fiercely for resources and recognition on behalf of their respective countries of origin.

Exploitation and Cultural Bias

The United States' relationship with Southeast Asian countries, particularly the Philippines, is complex. While there is a perceived need for protection, it often results in exploitation. The exploitation of the Philippines as a source of sex workers, often facilitated through beauty pageant winners, and the lack of comparable economic and cultural privileges given to other Southeast Asian countries like Japan and South Korea, further exacerbates these issues.

My experience is reflective of a broader struggle for recognition and respect. Being compared to other white perceptions in the United States is a persistent issue. As a Filipino-American, I am not afforded the same level of whiteness that is granted to Hispanic and black individuals, or even those who are half-Asian. This disparity creates a constant state of embarrassment and frustration.

The growing awareness and discussions around these issues are essential. It is crucial to understand that the United States cannot absolve itself of responsibility for the negative outcomes that arise from its relations with Southeast Asian countries. Societal and familial interactions often reflect the underlying power dynamics and biases at play.

It is imperative for the United States to acknowledge its role in shaping the lives of those it interacts with, particularly in regions with which it has military and economic ties. The exploitation of those under its influence should be met with appropriate measures to ensure equitable treatment and representation.