The Enduring Charm of Simplicity in Bengali Culture

Living in a world where materialism often reigns supreme, it is refreshing to observe cultures that embrace a simpler way of life. This is especially true for members of the Bengali community, who have maintained this virtue with remarkable resilience over the years. This article delves into the fundamental aspect of simplicity in Bengali culture, highlighting its significance and beauty.

Simultaneously Simple and Profound

Let's focus specifically on Bengalis who reside in West Bengal, Bangladesh, and the traditional diaspora from regions such as UP (Uttar Pradesh), Bihar, and Odisha. It is crucial to recognize that this simplicity refers to the pre-New Generation Bengali diaspora, as those who have recently moved to urban centers like Mumbai, Delhi, or abroad have undoubtedly undergone significant changes in their way of life.

From Historical Influences to Modern-Day Practices

The simplicity observed in Bengali culture is deeply rooted in historical and socio-political contexts such as socialism and communism. This ethos is evident in the lifestyles of various Bengalis, irrespective of their socio-economic status. For instance, unskilled laborers, maids, shopkeepers, hawkers, and educated professionals such as doctors, engineers, and scientists live modestly. Even among Bengali business owners, modesty prevails, as they typically do not display an opulent way of living as compared to other business communities.

Visual Arts and Cinematic Expression

Another unique aspect of Bengali culture is the prominence of simplicity in the visual and performing arts. Bengali filmmakers, for instance, often choose to create thought-provoking films with minimalistic settings and costumes. An exemplary film is Parineeta, directed by Pradeep Sarkar, which showcases this ethos. Despite being produced by Vidhu Vinod Chopra, known for expensive productions, the film highlights the simplicity and austerity of life in Kolkata.

Personal Reflections on Simplicity

Even the common Bengali person, living a middle-class lifestyle, tends to prioritize simplicity over ostentation. A contrast between this and other communities where "crazy rich" manifestations are prevalent is often noted. However, in my reflections, I find solace in the simplicity that defines my heritage. This simplicity is a source of pride, as it often emphasizes the quality of interactions and experiences over quantities of material possessions. For example, instead of owning a large car, many Bengalis opt to travel by bus or tram, while engaging in productive activities such as reading Ananda Bazar Patrika and discussing current affairs with friends at the tea shop or coffee house.

Literature and Poetry

The spiritual and intellectual pursuit of simplicity is also reflected in Bengali literature and poetry. Visiting an old BSNL building in Kolkata, I noticed the walls adorned with beautiful Bengali poems, penned by former employees. These poems, inspired by Bengali literature, touch upon the essence of life and continue to inspire current generations. Similar traditions also existed in Bengali schools, with a strong emphasis on poetry and Bengali culture.

Life in modern-day East India, despite the influences of urbanization and globalization, retains an undeniable simplicity that is a testament to the enduring spirit of this rich culture. The emphasis on simplicity is not merely a transient phenomenon but a deeply ingrained value that continues to shape the identity and values of Bengalis.