The Evolution of the 'Turkic' Identity: An Ethnolinguistic Identifier for the Turkic Language Family

The idea of a collective Turkic identity has long been a subject of historical and linguistic interest. This identity, which serves as an ethnolinguistic identifier for speakers of the Turkic language family, originated centuries ago, evolving and intertwining with various historical events and political movements.

Origins and Early Usage

The first civilization to use the term 'Türk' in its official designation was the G?ktürks, who established their empire around the year 550 AD. This early usage marks the beginning of a longstanding tradition in which the term 'Türk' was employed to denote a specific group within the broader Turkic language community. The map you mentioned seems to visualize the diverse territories once ruled by the various Turkic states, showcasing the extensive geographical and cultural reach of this identity over time.

Historical Context and Identification Practices

One key figure in understanding the historical context of this identity is Mīrzā Zahīr ud-Dīn Muhammad Babur. As the founder of the 'Mughal' empire in India, Babur self-identified as a Turk in contrast to the Mongols, who were his mother's people. This distinction highlights the importance of ethnic identity in Babur's self-perception and the way he categorized other ethnic groups, such as the Hazara and Turkmens, into distinct ethnic categories.

The Turkic Identity in Modern Nationalisms

While the Turkic identity has deep historical roots, its contemporary manifestation is often intertwined with modern nationalisms and political affiliations. The Timurids, for instance, referred to their dynasty as 'Kurgn' or 'son-in-law,' a term reflective of their Chinggisid heritage. This is not an isolated example, as many Turkic peoples have used various labels to define and distinguish themselves within their broader historical narratives.

Conclusion

Thus, the Turkic identity, as an ethnolinguistic identifier, is not new, nor is its significance diminished by modern interpretations. It has evolved over centuries, influenced by political, social, and cultural factors. Understanding the historical roots of this identity helps in appreciating its complexity and the ways in which it continues to shape individual and collective identities in the modern world.