The Global Dispersion of Hungarian Communities

Contrary to popular belief, Hungarian communities have spread far beyond the borders of Hungary and neighboring countries. The diverse history of Hungary has led to the establishment of significant Hungarian populations in various parts of the world, including far-flung regions. This article explores the various diaspora communities, focusing on their historical and contemporary locations, and provides insights into the reasons behind their dispersion.

Historical Background

During the IXth century, when the Hungarian army ventured towards the Carpathian Basin, small Hungarian groups remained in various regions, including Central Asia, particularly in Kazakhstan. This early expansion set the stage for the development of Hungarian communities in diverse parts of the world.

Post-WWI and WWII Displacement

The Treaty of Trianon, signed in 1920, significantly reduced the size of Hungary and resulted in the displacement of a large number of Hungarians. As a result, many Hungarians remain in neighboring countries such as:

Austria Serbia Croatia Slovenia Romania Slovakia Ukraine

Additionally, following World War II, further waves of migration led to significant Hungarian communities in far-flung locations. For instance, about forty thousand Hungarians were forcibly resettled from Slovakia to Czechia after the war, contributing to the global expansion of Hungarian populations.

Emigration to the West

The period following the fall of the Iron Curtain in 1989 saw a renewed wave of Hungarian emigration, particularly to:

The United States Canada Germany Switzerland

This migration is not limited to these countries, as Hungarians have also made homes in Australia, New Zealand, and other parts of the world, forming vibrant communities wherever they settle.

Present-Day Regions with Significant Hungarian Populations

Today, Hungarian communities are present in several regions, even beyond Europe. Here are some notable examples:

United States: Chicago is often cited for its large Hungarian population, a legacy from the 19th and 20th centuries. The Hungarian Community of New York is another significant presence. Canada: Toronto has a notable Hungarian community, particularly in the area of Don Valley West. Romeo, Michigan, USA: This small city is home to many Hungarians, a legacy of immigrants who settled there in the early 20th century. Romania: The Csángo-Hungarians, who escaped Hungary due to mass murders by the Austrian army in the 18th century, have formed their own distinct communities in the northeast of Romania.

In the UK, Hungarian communities are also present, with a large population in London, drawing from London's connection with eastern Europe through its historical and cultural ties.

Conclusion

The dispersion of Hungarian communities across the globe is a testament to the nation's rich history and the resilience of its people. From early settlements in the Carpathian Basin to the current diaspora in the Americas, Canada, and far beyond, Hungarians have woven a diverse tapestry of cultures and communities.