The Growing Popularity of Cannabis in Israel: Historical and Modern Perspectives

Is cannabis use widespread in Israel? While it isn’t common in the same sense as in some neighboring countries or regions, it has gained significant popularity, particularly for medicinal uses. This growth in popularity is mirrored by historical and religious ties that have deep roots within Jewish culture. In this article, we delve into the historical context, medicinal applications, and current usage of cannabis in Israel.

Historical Roots of Cannabis in Judaism

The relationship between Judaism and cannabis dates back thousands of years, with texts like the Talmud offering detailed guidance on how to cultivate the plant. Maimonides, one of the most significant Torah scholars of the middle ages, described cannabis as a valuable resource for treating respiratory ailments. Rabbi ben Solomon ibn Abi Zimra, a renowned spiritual leader from the 16th century, endorsed its uplifting effects, further solidifying its place in Jewish tradition.

In the biblical context, cannabis, often referenced as the “holy herb,” is believed to be the plant mentioned in numerous verses. Similarly, it was a common crop in the region, and its psychoactive properties were well-known. The word “cannabis” itself has an ancient lineage, tracing back to the Neo-Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian term qunnabu, which means "a way to produce smoke." Over time, this term evolved into the Greek kánnabis, the Hebrew qannabōs, and then the Latin counterpart, which remains in use today.

Modern Medicinal Usage of Cannabis in Israel

Today, the use of cannabis is not only rooted in tradition but also driven by modern medical needs. Over 20,000 Israelis receive cannabis prescriptions for medicinal purposes, demonstrating its acceptance and efficacy in treating various ailments. In line with Israel’s progressive medical landscape, rabbis in the United States and Canada have granted kosher certifications for cannabis medications, indicating that it is officially recognized as kosher.

The Israeli government has furthered this acceptance by implementing a legal framework for medical cannabis. The National Health Insurance Law, passed in 2016, allows for the reimbursement of cannabis medicines for patients with serious medical conditions, such as multiple sclerosis, cancer, and severe epilepsy. This policy has led to a growing market for legal cannabis products, including oils, edibles, and flower.

Controversy and Public Perception

Despite the growing acceptance of cannabis for medicinal use, it remains a topic of sensitivity in certain circles. As an individual who does not partake in any substances, I understand the mixed opinions on the subject. The typical Israeli might not be a user, but they are increasingly aware of the benefits and the growing public discourse surrounding cannabis.

For many Israelis, the debate centers around the balance between traditional religious values and medical innovation. While some view cannabis with a mix of reverence and suspicion, others see it as a promising answer to various health issues. This duality is reflected in the public discourse, with some religious authorities taking a cautious approach while others advocate for broader acceptance.

Ultimately, the growing popularity of cannabis in Israel is a testament to the dynamic interplay between tradition and modernity. As more research is conducted and more individuals benefit from cannabis-based treatments, the societal acceptance of cannabis is likely to continue growing, much like its historical roots in Jewish culture.