The Kimono: A Traditional Dress with Modern Challenges

While the kimono is undeniably a symbol of Japanese culture and elegance, it faces modern challenges in daily wear, with practical considerations weighing heavily on its appeal. From time-intensive dressing processes to concerns over comfort in warm climates, this traditional garment is not without its drawbacks. In this article, we'll explore the realities of wearing a kimono and examine why, despite its beauty and cultural significance, it is less common in everyday life.

Time to Wear

Putting on a kimono is more than just a simple gesture of dressing. It is an elaborate process that can take anywhere from 30 minutes to an hour.

Wearing a kimono involves multiple steps, starting with the juban, an undergarment similar to a long-sleeved kimono. Then comes the main kimono, a robe-like garment characterized by its unique sleeves and dressing method. Various accessories, such as the obi belt, are added to complete the ensemble. The entire process can be quite time-consuming, with experienced wearers managing the steps more efficiently, but even then, it can be a lengthy process.

Layers and Overheating

This layering is a key feature of the kimono, but it can also be a source of discomfort, particularly in the summer months. Traditional kimonos are often made of heavier fabrics, such as silk, which can be thick and warm. During the summer, when heat levels are high, these layers can contribute to overheating and make the wearers feel uncomfortable.

This issue is exacerbated by modern environmental factors. With the rise of global temperatures and the heat island effect, modern summers in cities like Tokyo are significantly hotter than they were in the past. The urban heat island phenomenon, combined with the absence of asphalt roads and fewer tall buildings, means that the outdoor environment is much more sweltering than in the past centuries.

Cultural Significance and Practicality

While some older Japanese women still wear kimonos for special occasions, the younger generation often finds them less comfortable for daily wear. Traditional kimonos are now primarily reserved for ceremonies and important life events like weddings, Shichigosan (a rite of passage for five, seven, and nine-year-olds) and graduation ceremonies.

These kimonos are often elaborately decorated and heavily layered, which adds to the cost and the complexity of dressing. For example, a kimono valued at 1.5 million yen (approximately 10,000 USD) would need to be handled with care to avoid damage. The obi belt itself is also wide and tight, contributing to the overall discomfort. While some kimonos can be made more comfortable, such as cotton versions suitable for summer, the traditional approach to dressing remains time-consuming and sometimes impractical.

A Historical Perspective

In historical contexts, such as during Edo (1603–1868) period, kimonos were indeed worn as casual daily clothing by both men and women. They were practical, often made from rough cotton or hemp, and worn carelessly. This allows a modern-day wearer to adopt a more relaxed approach to wearing kimonos, making them more comfortable and relatable.

However, modern perceptions of the kimono have shifted. The traditional approach to wearing kimonos, with its emphasis on formal occasions and cultural importance, can sometimes make the garment less accessible to everyday wear. While the kimono remains a beautiful and culturally significant garment, the practical considerations of modern life often dictate that it is best reserved for special occasions.

In summary, while the kimono is a culturally rich and visually stunning garment, its practical challenges and modern context mean that it is less commonly worn in everyday life. The elaborate dressing process, potential for overheating, and the historical significance of the garment all contribute to its limited use in daily wear.