The Meaning of Peace in John 20:19-23: A Biblical Reflection on Jesus' Greeting

During the biblical narrative found in the Gospel of John, chapters 20 and 21, Jesus refers to the concept of peace in a manner that resonates deeply with believers and scholars alike. This text is often studied in the context of the Resurrection and its significance. Let us delve into the meaning of 'peace be with you' in this passage.

Context and Background

In the Bible Encyclopaedia Insight on the Scriptures and the e-Sword free Bible study, scholars highlight the context in which Jesus said, 'Peace be with you' (John 20:19, 21). This was a common expression among the Jews, but it held a special meaning for Jesus and his disciples. Specifically, on the evening of the first day of the week, after his resurrection, Jesus came to the disciples who had gathered in a room behind closed doors, fearful of the Jews who had persecuted them.

The Divine Greeting: Peace Be With You

The phrase 'Peace be with you' is not incidental; it is a heartfelt greeting that signifies more than just a casual 'how are you?' It was a way for Jesus to communicate his presence and peace to his followers, who were experiencing fear and anxiety. His words were not empty; they were filled with love and a promise of tranquility.

Bible Scholar Albert Barnes' Insight: Albert Barnes, a renowned Bible scholar, notes that the sudden appearance of Jesus and the disciples' fear contributed to a tense atmosphere. Jesus' greeting was aimed at calming their fears and confirming that he was indeed their saviour and friend.

Adam Clarke's Biblical Commentary: According to Adams Clarke, Jesus' greeting is inclusive and universal, encompassing 'every blessing of heaven and earth' that the disciples needed. Jesus was not only bringing peace but also sending a message of hope and reassurance.

John Gill's Reflection: John Gill, another esteemed Bible scholar, emphasizes the divine nature of Jesus' greeting, stating that 'peace be unto you' was a conventional salutation. However, it was bursting with spiritual and emotional significance, deeply rooted in the context of their faith and their relationship with Christ.

Peace as a Divine Gift

The peace Jesus brings goes beyond the mere absence of fear. It is a gift that comes from a deep faith in Him as the Son of God. In John 14:27, Jesus assures his disciples that he leaves them with his peace, which is not of this world. This peace is a promise of inner calm and stability, even in the midst of adversity.

The Promise of Inner Tranquillity: The Bible, particularly in Philippians 4:7, teaches that believers can experience the peace of God, reflecting a close relationship with Jehovah through his beloved Son. This peace is described as 'incomparable tranquility' and is available to all who seek it through faith.

Empowerment in Truth and Gospel

After Jesus' final encounter with the disciples, he left them with an assignment to go into the world and preach the gospel. The deliverance of the Holy Spirit transformed their fear into boldness. The peace that was imparted allowed them to venture out and share the good news, leading many to find their own peace through faith in Jesus.

Transformative Power of the Holy Spirit: The Holy Spirit strengthened the disciples, enabling them to fulfill their mission. This Holy Spirit not only empowers believers today but also gives them the peace and strength necessary to face the challenges of the world.

Conclusion

The greeting 'peace be with you' in John 20:19-23 was more than a mere salutation. It was a declaration of presence, a promise of divine peace, and a call to boldness and faithful preaching. This episode in the life of the early disciples serves as a powerful reminder of the transformative power of faith and the enduring gift of peace that Jesus offers to all who follow him.

Key Takeaway: Jesus' words of peace are a powerful tool for believers in the face of fear, doubt, and adversity. They offer a profound sense of comfort and encouragement, calling us to stand firm in our faith and to spread the message of peace and hope in the world.

Keywords: John 20:19-23, peace, Jesus' resurrection, gospel of John