The Most Successful Native American Tribes in the USA Today

Among the many Native American tribes in the United States, several have achieved significant success in various sectors, often through strategic and well-managed ventures. This article explores the most successful tribes and their diverse economic activities.

Economic Success and Casino Businesses

Many Native American tribes have leveraged the power of casinos to generate substantial income and improve the economic conditions of their communities. A notable example is the Southern Ute Nation of Colorado, which holds a Triple A credit rating, similar to the U.S. government. This tribe provides generous stipends to its members, showcasing the positive impact of successful casino operations.

Another example is the Pequots, a small tribe based in Connecticut, which operates the largest casino in the world. Despite their small size, the Pequots have managed to become economically successful, highlighting the potential for tribes to thrive in the gambling industry.

Expanding Beyond Casinos

While casinos remain a primary source of income for many Native American tribes, it is important to note that Indian businesses encompass a much broader range of economic activities. The stereotype of Native American tribes primarily relying on casinos is outdated and does not reflect the modern reality of tribal enterprises.

According to the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, as of January 2020, tribes provided over 1.1 million jobs in the U.S. economy. The large majority of these jobs were held by non-tribal members, demonstrating the significant role that tribal enterprises play in local and regional economies. Tribes are active participants in various industries, including hospitality, tourism, energy, technological manufacturing, and financial services.

Notable Examples of Success

Several tribes have demonstrated exceptional management and growth in their economic ventures, leading to significant advancements in their communities. The Cherokee Nation, for instance, recently adopted the largest tribal budget ever, exceeding $3 billion. This budget continues to grow and expand, reflecting a commitment to investing in health care services for tribal members and addressing increased administrative responsibilities resulting from legal changes like the McGirt ruling.

In Western New York State, the Senecas have been experiencing success with their ongoing economic development. However, the status of other tribes is less clear, as their economic situations vary widely. The success of a tribe often depends on its ability to manage its resources effectively and adapt to changing economic landscapes.

A Well-Managed Tribal Economy: The Isleta Pueblo

One of the best examples of a well-managed tribal economy is that of the Isleta Pueblo in New Mexico. While the Isleta Pueblo does operate a casino, it has managed its operations prudently, ensuring financial stability and community well-being.

Many tribes have found that managing their casinos well has been the key avenue to economic development. While gambling can attract individuals with less desirable behavior, the benefits outweigh the risks, as many tribe members gain access to money and hope for the future. A conversation with an elder from a California tribe reinforces this point, emphasizing that the tribe's people have now gained financial stability and a sense of hope, even if that means operating a casino.

While arguments about the morality of gambling persist, the reality is that many tribes have seen significant improvements in their economic situations due to prudent management of their casino enterprises.

Ultimately, the success of a Native American tribe is multifaceted, involving a combination of strategic management, diverse economic activities, and community well-being. The case studies presented here highlight the potential for tribes to thrive in the current economic landscape.