Exploring the Mystery: Are the Holbein Sketches Really of Anne Boleyn?

For centuries, the British Museum has exhibited a pair of sketches by Hans Holbein the Younger, which are purportedly portraits of Anne Boleyn. Yet, a closer look at these drawings raises numerous questions.

The Divergent Views

There are two sketches in question. Both have been identified by some historians as potential depictions of Anne Boleyn. However, upon closer inspection, these drawings do not appear to depict the same person. One of the sketches, the second one mentioned, is currently held by the British Museum and thought by the museum to be authentic. But is this really the case?

The Authenticity and Attribution

The name on the second sketch was added much later, during the reign of Edward VI, by his tutor, John Cheke. Cheke was known to add names to numerous sketches by Holbein, sometimes incorrectly. Therefore, the authenticity and attribution of the second sketch come into question. Cheke may have added the name of Anne Boleyn without ever having seen her, as she was one of his scholarship students. This fact alone casts doubt on the sketch being an accurate portrayal of Anne Boleyn.

The Visual Cues of the Drawings

One inconsistency that has been pointed out is the hair color. The lady in the sketch appears to have much lighter hair than is traditionally associated with Anne Boleyn, whose dark hair and striking eyes were remarked upon during her lifetime. Furthermore, the depiction is in "undress," which often meant an informal, everyday garment. This has been used by some as an argument in favor of the sketch being Anne, as it might indicate a more casual or candid representation. Conversely, others use this as evidence against it, suggesting that the sketch is not a true likeness of Anne Boleyn.

Expert Opinions and Uncertainty

Eric Ives, the most respected biographer of Anne Boleyn, believes that neither sketch is of Anne Boleyn. With a wealth of historical evidence and critical analysis, Ives's opinion carries significant weight, adding to the enigma surrounding these two drawings.

In summary, while the British Museum considers the second sketch to be authentic and a true depiction of Anne Boleyn, the evidence and historical context raise numerous questions. Experts like Eric Ives have expressed doubt, and the true identity of the individuals in these sketches remains an open and intriguing mystery.

Conclusion

The quest to discern the true identity of the subjects in these Holbein sketches continues. As historians and art enthusiasts continue to analyze these pieces, the mystery of Anne Boleyn's identity will likely remain a focal point of discussion and investigation in the coming years.