The Mythical Story of Bhutan’s National Animal, The Takin

Enshrined as the national animal of Bhutan, the Takin is a fascinating creature steeped in rich mythological significance. This unique ungulate, known for its distinctive appearance, is believed to have an origin story filled with the whimsical antics of the revered Divine Madman, Lama Drukpa Kuenley, in the 15th century.

Introduction to the Takin

The Takin (Budorcas taxicolor), also known as the Himalayan bison, is a rare and hard-to-spot creature that roams in the high altitudes of the eastern Himalayas. With a large, shaggy body and a distinctive backward-facing hump, the Takin is a striking example of Bhutan’s rich biodiversity. It is often seen in the temperate deciduous forests of Bhutan, and there are fewer than 1,000 individuals left in the wild, making it a protected and endangered species.

The Divine Madman, Lama Drukpa Kuenley

The origin story of the Takin is intricately linked to the legendary figure of Lama Drukpa Kuenley, also known as the Divine Madman. Egregious for his unconventional and sometimes irreverent teaching style, Drukpa Kuenley is a central figure in Bhutanese Buddhism. The term Divine Madman reflects his unconventional approaches to enlightenment, often using playful and surprising elements.

The Enigmatic Story of Takin’s Creation

The story of the Takin’s creation is a delightful amalgamation of satire, religion, and entertainment. It is said that in the 15th century, during one of his visits to Bhutan, a group of locals approached Drukpa Kuenley, begging him to perform a miraculous feat. In response, he staged a peculiar pantomime to amuse and instruct them. He had a local goat and a cow brought to him, and after a playful lunch, he dramatically combined their traits with a command that the two animals should unite and rise as one.

Thus, according to legend, the Takin was born from this peculiar union of a goat’s head and a cow’s body. The story emphasizes the blending of different elements to create something unique and extraordinary, much like the blending of diverse cultures and traditions within Bhutan’s society.

Symbolism and Cultural Significance

The Takin’s creation story goes beyond mere entertainment; it carries profound symbolic significance. The fusion of goat and cow, representing different social and cultural elements, symbolizes the unity of Bhutan’s diverse communities and the shared values of harmonious coexistence. This enigmatic creature, often referred to as the 'divine ox' or 'divine?u goat' in Bhutanese folklore, embodies the essence of Bhutan’s spiritual and cultural heritage.

Conservation and Current Status

The Takin is listed as Near Threatened by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Conservation efforts to protect this unique species are crucial as it faces threats from habitat loss and human encroachment. In Bhutan, the Takin is protected under the Wildlife Conservation Division of the Ministry of Home and Cultural Affairs. Specific projects and protected areas, such as the Bomdeling Wildlife Sanctuary, have been established to safeguard the Takin habitats from deforestation and poaching.

Conclusion

The Takin, with its mythical origin story, is not just a symbol of the diverse and mystical landscapes of Bhutan but also a testament to the rich cultural tapestry of the nation. Its existence is a delightful reminder of the importance of respecting and protecting the unique biological and cultural heritage of every region.

Keywords:

Bhutan national animal Takin Buddhist mythology