The Origin and Controversy of In God We Trust’ on American Currency
The Origin and Controversy of 'In God We Trust’ on American Currency
The phrase 'In God We Trust' has been featured prominently on United States currency since 1957. However, the inclusion of this phrase in America's financial documents carries a complex history, rooted in political and social movements of the 20th century, particularly the rise of American Christian Nazism during and after World War II.
1. The Early Inclusion of the Phrase
The origins of 'In God We Trust' can be traced back to the early 20th century, during the McCarthyist era. This period, characterized by witch hunts against real or imagined communists, was marked by a rise in anti-communist sentiment and a heightened patriotism. It was in this climate that 'In God We Trust' was first adopted as the official motto for American currency.
1.1 American Christian Nazism
Key figures in American Christian Nazism during the 1920s to the early 1940s included figures such as Fred Trump, Harry Koch, and Henry Ford. These industrialists and philanthropists were not only American citizens but also ardent admirers of Adolf Hitler's Nazi regime. Their influence played a significant role in the entry of 'In God We Trust' onto American currency.
Search: American Christian Nazism 1920s to WWII
These Christian Nazis delayed America's entry into World War II, aligning with Hitler’s anti-communist agenda. Their ideologically charged influence permeated various spheres of American society, including politics and religion.
2. The Motivation Behind the Inclusion
The phrase 'In God We Trust' was primarily added as a response to fears of communism and to strengthen national unity during a time of significant social and political upheaval. It was a direct attempt to reinforce the idea of a Christian nation, counteracting the perceived godlessness of the Soviet Union and the spread of communism.
2.1 Cultural and Social Context
During the 1950s, the United States was deeply divided over religious and political ideologies. The termination of the phrase 'E Pluribus Unum' (Out of Many, One) from American currency in 1956 marked a shift towards a more religiously oriented nation. 'E Pluribus Unum' had originally emphasized the unity of a diverse people, while 'In God We Trust' highlighted the Christian foundation of the United States.
3. The Legal and Political Battles
Since its adoption, the phrase 'In God We Trust' has been the subject of numerous debates and legal challenges. Atheists and secular groups have lobbied extensively to remove or alter the phrase, citing reasons such as religious pandering and the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment.
3.1 Lobbying and Backlash
The religious right's strong lobbying power makes any attempt to change the phrase a contentious issue. While 87% of Americans either believe in a deity or are agnostic, significant religious backlash could follow. Similar to the removal of prayer and Bible reading from public schools, any abolition of 'In God We Trust' would likely face vehement opposition.
3.2 Political Resistance
There have been significant efforts to change the phrase, but they have not yet succeeded. The discontinuation of the Pledge of Allegiance in some schools is often tied to complaints about the phrase 'under God' in the pledge. Despite this, no President has openly refused to say 'So help me God' during their inauguration.
4. The Modern Controversy
The current debate around 'In God We Trust' reflects a broader conflict between secular and religious values in American society. The phrase has become a symbol of religious identity for many, while others view it as a violation of the separation of church and state.
4.1 Atheist Lobbying
Atheist organizations have lobbied for years to abolish 'In God We Trust' from currency. Their arguments often center on the vagueness of the term 'God' and the potential for sectarianism. However, any change would likely face significant backlash from the religious right.
5. Conclusion
The inclusion of 'In God We Trust' on American currency is a reflection of the country's complex history and ongoing debates about national identity, religion, and democracy. As the United States continues to evolve, the phrase remains a contentious issue that highlights the challenges of maintaining a secular yet religiously diverse society.