The Origins and Evolution of Church Seats Called Pews
Why Are the Seats in Church Called Pews?
The term pews has been associated with church seating for centuries, but have you ever wondered where this term originated and why it is used?
Historical Context and Origins
Historically, pews began to appear in churches during the Middle Ages as a practical solution to provide seating for congregants. Prior to their introduction, churchgoers often stood or sat on the floor, which was comfortable if the worship service was brief. However, with more detailed and lengthy sermons, people found themselves standing for extended periods, which could be both physically and mentally taxing. The introduction of pews marked a significant improvement in comfort and organization during worship services.
It is believed that the term pew originated from a story involving a monk who built a few benches for the elderly and infirm. When they sat down, they let out a collective "pew" of relief. While this might be a charming anecdote, the exact origin is not definitively known. An alternative theory proposes that the term arose as a protest movement against the Protestant Reformation, which emphasized participatory worship over traditional practices. People might have begun using signs during worship to proclaim "People Enjoy Worship Sitting!" leading to the acronym "P.E.W.S."
Design and Arrangement of Pews
As time progressed, the design and arrangement of pews evolved, becoming a standard feature in many Christian churches. Now, pews are often made of wood and can vary greatly in style and comfort, but they all serve the same fundamental purpose of providing seating for worshippers. By the mid-17th century, the word 'pew' had evolved to describe seating with a fixed back, similar to the modern design we see today. However, earlier church pews were more reminiscent of enclosed boxes, providing a sense of private space for the entire household.
The Aisles and Their Names
A less discussed aspect of church architecture is the term 'aisle.' Originally, the word aisle referred to a pathway or passage, often associated with 'alley.' This pathway was crucial for providing easy access to the pews, especially for the elderly and those with mobility issues. The term 'aisle' has since evolved to describe the narrow walkway on either side of the pews, adding to the overall functionality of the church space.
The Early Use of the Word 'Pew'
The earliest use of the word 'pew' refers to a raised platform on which ladies and the gentry might sit, elevating them from the common crowd. This word is etymologically related to the word 'podium.' By the mid-17th century, the term was being used to describe seating with a fixed back. In the 17th and 18th centuries, church pews were often complete enclosures with doors, providing a sense of privacy and distinction. These 'box pews' were designed to isolate worshippers, often with seats facing each other, resembling a family enclosure rather than the modern style of benches set in rows facing forward.
Thus, the term 'pew' has a rich history rooted in practicality and symbolism, reflecting both the needs of worshippers and the social structures of the time.