Introduction: The Desire for Constitutional Change in Nepal

Nepal has been in the process of transitioning towards democratic governance, a journey that was significantly impacted by the need for a new constitution. The people of Nepal have long desired a document that truly reflects their rights, democracy, and freedom from the oppressive rule of a monarchy. This article will explore the reasons behind this push for change and showcase the underlying issues that make constitutional reform essential for the well-being and progress of the country.

Why Do People of Nepal Want a Constitutional Definition?

The primary reasons behind the desire for a new constitutional framework in Nepal include the following points:

Debate on Democracy: The existing constitution was criticized for lacking democratic attributes, failing to provide a true reflection of the people's will. Protection of Rights: There was a strong demand for a constitution that would safeguard the rights of every citizen, ensuring their freedom and security. Inclusion of Perspectives: The voices of the masses have often been ignored in policy-making, thus the new constitution sought to ensure that every perspective is valued and considered. Abolition of Monarchy: The desire to eliminate the symbolic and sometimes oppressive rule of the monarchy has been a driving factor.

The Underlying Issues in Nepal's Governance

To fully appreciate the urgency of constitutional reform, it is essential to delve into the core problems that have plagued Nepal's political and social landscape:

Lies: Nepali Governance

Many governmental institutions are dominated by a single race, the Bahun-Chetri. This caste-based dominance began approximately 200 years ago, when these people migrated from India and took over various kingdoms. Despite being a minority, they have maintained control through a system that excludes other races and ethnicities.

Their governance is rooted in lies and has been successful due to several factors:

Colonial Claims: By falsely claiming to be indigenous, they fueled a pro-Nepal anti-India sentiment. Nepotism and Inefficiency: The government runs on nepotism, leading to a large pool of inefficient public servants who are not accountable or capable. Lack of Creativity: The policies and initiatives produced within the government do not address the fundamental issues, leading to a reactive rather than proactive approach to governance.

Hypocrisy: Nepalese Governance

The political system in Nepal is deeply hypocritical. Those in power have exploited the populace since they took control of the kingdoms. Their governance is based on nepotism, creating a massive undercurrent of inefficiency that affects every level of administration:

Royal and Political Accountability: Ties between the monarchy and the ruling class ensure that those in power are shielded from the consequences of their actions. Backward Service Delivery: The government has failed to deliver quality public services due to a lack of accountability and efficiency. Incapacity and Intoxication: The government operates on inertia and external aid, making it unresponsive to local issues and needs. Economic Dependence: Many citizens are forced to migrate for labor to support their families, highlighting the systemic failures of the government.

Hatred: Nepalese Governance

The current system is marked by intense hatred and division, primarily based on anti-Indian rhetoric. This tactic has been used to divert attention from inherent governance issues:

Manipulation: The sentiment of anti-Indianism is used to distract from the inefficiencies of the political system. Nationalism: The government uses exaggerated rhetoric about national identity and sovereignty to garner support. Social Discrimination: Minority groups, particularly those near the Indian border, are systematically oppressed or marginalized.

Conclusion

The quest for a new constitution in Nepal is not merely about changing a document but about addressing the deep-rooted issues within the governance and social fabric of the country. By tackling the problems of lies, hypocrisy, and hatred, Nepal can pave the way for a more just, efficient, and democratic society. The journey towards constitutional reform is essential for real progress, and the international community should support these efforts to ensure a brighter future for the citizens of Nepal.