The Polynesian Cultural Center on Oahu: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints' Operational Involvement

Introduction

The Polynesian Cultural Center (PCC) on Oahu has an intriguing history that combines cultural preservation, tourism, and religious missions. While many visitors may be familiar with its on-site luau and cultural exhibitions, the reason behind its operation by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (commonly known as the LDS or Mormon Church) is less known. This article delves into the history and significance of the PCC's operations, its impact on Hawaiian culture, and its role in funding educational institutions.

The Historical Context

La'ie, the small town where the Polynesian Cultural Center is located, has a rich history that predates the arrival of European contact. It served as a refuge for Hawaiian people long before the outside world explored the islands. However, it was Captain James Cook's voyage to Hawaii in the late 18th century that officially opened the islands to the world. Soon after, Christian missionaries, including those from the LDS Church, arrived in the Pacific Islands.

The LDS Church conducted extensive missionary work throughout the Pacific, and one of their notable efforts was the purchase of a sugar plantation in La'ie in the 1860s. This land purchase laid the foundation for what would later become a major center for the LDS faith in Hawaii. In 1919, the church built a full temple in La'ie, solidifying its presence in the region.

The Polynesian Cultural Center's Establishment

Following World War II, the post-war economic prosperity in Hawaii led to significant changes in the region, including increased tourism and higher rates of post-secondary education. In 1955, Brigham Young University (BYU) established a Hawaiian campus in La'ie, further cementing the connection between the LDS Church and the area.

In 1963, the LDS Church decided to open the Polynesian Cultural Center as a tourist attraction located on campus. The primary motivation was to generate income to help fund the university. With a growing number of students from across Polynesia (not just from the United States) attending BYU Hawaii, the need for a sustainable source of revenue became paramount.

Developing a campus-based tourist attraction provided a practical solution. Unlike other businesses that might cater to students, which could conflict with the church's teachings, a cultural center offered a way to preserve and promote Polynesian culture while also serving as a financial boon for the institution. This decision highlighted the LDS Church's commitment to cultural preservation and economic support for the community.

The Significance of the Cultural Center

With a deep history of missionary work in the Pacific, the LDS Church had extensive knowledge of Polynesian culture. The influx of Polynesian students at BYU Hawaii naturally provided a workforce capable of maintaining and operating the PCC. The center has since evolved to become a significant tourist attraction for Oahu and a crucial institution for preserving and promoting Polynesian culture.

The PCC not only provides educational and cultural experiences for visitors but also helps fund the tuition of students attending BYU Hawaii. By offering a range of activities and performances, the center contributes to the local economy and promotes cultural understanding and appreciation.

Conclusion

The Polynesian Cultural Center on Oahu stands as a testament to the LDS Church's commitment to cultural preservation and economic support. Through a combination of historical missionary work, educational initiatives, and a dedication to cultural tourism, the PCC has become a vital institution in Hawaii. Its ongoing role in promoting Polynesian culture and supporting educational endeavors underscores the intersection of faith, heritage, and economic development in the region.