The Prerequisites for Surah Al-Fatiha: Reciting Subhan Allah in Pre-Salah Routines

Salah (prayer) is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, and it is essential for every Muslim to perform it with proper preparation and recitations. Among the necessary steps before reciting Surah Al-Fatiha, the first chapter of the Quran, is to recite 'Subhan Allahu wa bi hamdiku wa lima la illaha illa Huwa wallahuAkbar wa li-Dhikri Allahu mateenal fadhu'. This short dua helps purify the soul and aligns one's heart with the divine guidance.

What Is Subhan Allah?

The phrase 'Subhan Allahu wa bi hamdiku' translates to 'Glory be to Allah and praise be to Him,' reflecting the purification and sanctity of acknowledging and praising Allah. This invocation is a powerful way to prepare oneself for the divine presence during prayer.

Recitation in Salah

When preparing to pray, a Muslim first makes niyyah, or intention, to perform Salah. This is followed by the recitation of Allahu Akbar, declaring the intention to stand in worship before Allah. Simultaneously, one may recite 'Subhan Allahu wa bi hamdiku' to cleanse the soul and focus the mind, ensuring a pure and devout state of mind before the recitation of Surah Al-Fatiha.

Why Is This Important?

The recitation of 'Subhan Allahu wa bi hamdiku' is significant because it helps to:

Remove sins and impurities from the heart

Purify the soul before performing the ritual

Establish a connection with Allah and create a receptive environment for Quranic recitation

How to Incorporate It into Your Salah

In many masjids and mosques, the imam (leader of prayer) starts the Salah with this invocation. Similarly, individual Muslims can perform this dua before starting their Salah. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

Make niyyah and raise your hands

Say Allahu Akbar to declare the intention to pray

Recite 'Subhan Allahu wa bi hamdiku' to cleanse the soul and mind

Begin with Surah Al-Fatiha

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Conclusion

By incorporating the recitation of 'Subhan Allahu wa bi hamdiku' before reciting Surah Al-Fatiha, Muslims ensure that their Salah is performed with a pure and devout state of mind. This practice not only purifies the soul but also deepens the connection with Allah. As a part of Salah preparation, Muslims are encouraged to include this step to establish a sacred and commemorated prayer session.

Further Reading

Explore more about the significance of Surah Al-Fatiha and the other essential steps in Salah. Learn the detailed steps to perform the Salah, from proper attire to the various postures during the ritual, and discover how to deepen your spiritual practice and find peace within yourself through prayer.